c. Gesellschaft This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. a. the myths that hold a society together Sociology questions and answers. True This is an example of the _____. This is where the positive aspect of the idea of self and desired impressions is highlighted. Phil used to have trouble getting dates, but now women flock to him. d. mechanical solidarity, This kind of society has greater tolerance for diverse orientations to life (behaviors, attitudes, beliefs) because solidarity depends on a division of labor, mot on living close to one another and sharing the same kind of work a. dramaturgy c. achieved status How are norms (and deviance) established and handled by societies? Micro-sociology can exclude bigger details as the reason why the majority oppose the law but focus on the more intimate details. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. d. Gemeinschaft, Which of the following is an example of the conflict perspective? 5 How do sociologists view and think about society? People work at specialized jobs that, taken together, contribute to one another's welfare. You need the money from your job to help pay for your tuition. When the mother returns and asks if there was any trouble, both Brenda and her brother smile and say that everything went well. a. conflict perspective ThoughtCo, Dec. 31, 2020, thoughtco.com/macro-and-microsociology-3026393. d. back stage behavior, At school the next day, Brenda decides to change strategies concerning Jed. Conflict theorists stress how the elites of society use social institutions to maintain their privileged positions. Macro and Micro Perspectives in Sociology: Just as scientists may study the natural world using different levels of analysis (e.g., physical, chemical, or biological), sociologists study the social world using different levels of analysis. Americans have four "distance zones," ranging from where they hug to where they listen to public speakers. b. functionalism d. macrosociology, Your boss has called to tell you that you need to cover a shift on the same night that your family will be celebrating your brother's birthday. d. friendliness and helpfulness, William I. and Dorothy S. Thomas' classic formulation of the definition of the situation: "If people define situations as real, they are real in their consequences", the use of background assumptions and life experiences to define what is real. What is the difference between Microsociology and macrosociology What are some examples of each? b. the development of motivation Microsociology is the study of interactions between two individuals while macrosociology studies society as a whole. d. achieved statuses, A _____ can be ascribed or achieved and cuts across other statuses. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. c. a sign-vehicle c. the high cost of current medical treatment Use dramaturgy to analyze a situation with which you are intimately familiar (such as interaction with your family or friends or at work or in one of your college classes). These components of society work together to help maintain social order. \text{Ethnic groups}\\ Fundamentalists point out that no society is without social institutions because Macrosociology allows us to examine society at a more broad level. c. social structure \text{c.} & \text{\$ 500} & \text{\$ 300} & \text{ } & \text{\$ 500} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ d. discarded because the chief and elders are threatened by more democratic forms, less visible because they meet their basic needs more informally, Conflict theorists agree with the functionalists that social institutions were developed originally to meet basic survival needs. Phil's low education and background of low-paying and low-prestige jobs (he doesn't work anymore) combined with is mansion and fancy cars are an example of You use status symbols to announce to others what your statuses are. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. d. getting married, breaking off the neck of a wine bottle and glaring at an enemy, The differences in behavior between yourself and street-corner men can be traced to differences in c. social institutions If we only use one or the other, we do not get a full picture of what a society is like. a. new social institutions b. d. background assumption, A sociologist studying social class is focused on what level of analysis? Because symbolic interactionists focus on face-to-face interactions - what people do in one another's presence - such behaviors are smiling, making eye contact, touching, and so on are their natural areas of interest. a. a back stage The macro-level study of widespread social processes has been the more dominant approach, and has been practiced since sociologys origins in the founding work of figures like Emile Durkheim. Why are institutional investors important in todays business world? Culture and social class establish the broad context for your behavior. d. organic solidarity, This main point lies behind the terms Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft and mechanical and organic solidarity Sociologists use macrosociological and microsociological levels of analysis. Units of Analysis as Related to Sociology, The Sociology of the Internet and Digital Sociology, How Race and Gender Biases Impact Students in Higher Ed, Conducting Case Study Research in Sociology, Understanding the Sociological Perspective, also produced the theory of systemic racism, Ph.D., Sociology, University of California, Santa Barbara, M.A., Sociology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Which research questions can be addressed at each level, What methods one can use to pursue these questions, What it means practically speaking to do the research, What kinds of conclusions can be reached with either. c. wealth a. men and women are born with different characteristics that guide them into distinctive directions in life This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. He dropped out of high school, and bouncing from one job to another, lived on the edge of poverty. a. role performance This is an example of how _____ set(s) limits on your behavior. Though they are often framed as opposing approaches, macro- and microsociology are actually complementary approaches to studying society, and necessarily so. a. are immoral The size of people's personal bubbles varies from one culture to another. He believed that individuals create their own social reality through collective and individual action, and that the creation of social reality is a continuous process. d. microsociologists, What street-corner men do during their everyday lives would be a focus of When looking Read More a. social class Why are both macrosociology and microsociology so important to understanding society? When they use status, they are referring to" c. quickly this person understood cultural differences Microsociology is one of the main levels of analysis (or focuses) of sociology, concerning the nature of everyday human social interactions and agency on a small scale: face to face. They serve as unexamined guidelines for our behavior. 4.1 Distinguish between macrosociology and microsociology. Differentiate between the macrosociological and microsociological approach to studying At this point, macro-sociology and micro sociology are important pieces of social interactions. a. might be ripped apart one day as groups fight one another c. educational background b. sex The sociological imagination allows us to stand apart mentally from our limited experience and see the link between private concerns and social issues. Social construction of reality refers to ways we have learned to view life. Just as social structures and forces shape our lives, our choices and actions influence the nature of society. The primary focus of microsociologists is Sociologists Emile Durkheim called this form of social solidarity c. social institutions The major components of social structure are culture, social class, social status, roles, groups, and social institutions. a. Dr. Nicki Lisa Cole is a sociologist. a. music and video piracy b. gender is an element of social structure, with social institutions dividing males and females into separate groups, each with unequal access to society's resources d. don't care about other people, If you enter a crowded classroom late and say "Excuse me" when you claim a desk on which someone has placed their books, from the framework of social structure, this is the same as the street-corner man c. the typical patterns of a group c. achieved status He studied hard, graduated from college, and then went to law school. b. an intimate distance zone a. work together to meet universal human needs d. social construction of reality, The Amish way of life is an example of _____. This covers a very broad range of topics that includes groups and collectivities of varying sizes, the major organizations and institutions of one or more societies, cross-sectional or historical studies of a single society, and both comparative and historical analyses of multiple societies. In each of these cases, the level of inquiry is micro. Abbies social status is her position within her family, and her role is the set of expectations associated with being a mother, such as providing and caring for her children. a. politics d. close this individual wanted to be while they were talking, close this individual wanted to be while they were talking, Hall uncovered four "distance zones" used by North Americans. It is important to use both microsociology and macrosociology when studying society because we need to understand both the broader trends of society, and the ways in which individuals interact with one another. a. a role performance d. ascribed status, When you retreat to your bedroom and close your door, you are entering _____. . c. microsociologists However, they do not There is a back region, or stage, that can also be considered a hidden or private place where individuals can be themselves and step out of their role or identity in society. Provide an example of social construction of reality using both macro-level and microsociology to analyze it. Gesellschaft refers to urban life marked by self-interested, impersonal, short-term associations. Combine these steps using the formula FV$=$\mathrm{PV}$ \times(1+i)^n$to find the future value of$\$3,000$ in 3 years at 12 percent interest. b. global stratification d. wasting time, Interpreting body language, the ways people use their bodies to give messages to others, is a skill that we learn as children. This does not require similarity of orientations, and greater diversity is tolerated. b. the new contemporary society Each yields distinctive perspectives, and both are needed to gain a more complete understanding of social life. Caught between the roles of "flirtatious girlfriend" and "good daughter," Brenda is experiencing a. works untiringly for the welfare of the majority of the country's citizens a. teachers lecturing despite personal problems 2 How are microsociology and macrosociology connected? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. b. how schools fail marginal students Social structure consists of culture, social class, social statuses, roles, groups, and social institutions. c. achieved status Why are both levels of analysis necessary? Distinguish between ascribed and achieved social statuses, master statuses, and status symbols. d. what is wrong with this country, Teachers and bosses always got on Phil's nerves. Micro sociology and macro sociology are its two levels of analysis in studying society. Macro- and Microsociology. c. following general middle-class norms, which have eased up during the past 10 years Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Achieved statuses \text{b.} Explain how the components of social structure influence your life. b. are ways that the wealthy and powerful reserve the social order so that they can maintain their positions of privilege c. social structure d. face-to-face interaction, How people view things (the meaning that things have for people) is a primary focus of Explain how the gynecological examination is socially constructed to provide a definition of nonsexuality. Macrosociology focuses on the broad features of society, from international relations to factors that affect the unemployment rate. , People remember and base their knowledge of the world on what has been useful to them, and are likely to alter what no longer works. c. microsociologists a. need to do research They set the stage for interaction. a. stage analysis Anthropology vs. Sociology: What's the Difference? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Sociologists use both macro and micro. b. status set To his amazement, Phil won $10 million. 26) Robert k. Merton- Latent and manifest functions, conformity and deviance, reference groups. b. methods If we want to understand actors, we must base that understanding on what people actually do. A. b. impression management \text{Case Revenues} & \text{Variable Costs} & \text{Fixed Costs} & \text{Total Costs} & \text{Operating Income} & \text{Contribution Margin Percentage}\\ Explain how the components of social structure influence your life. Social structure sets limits and provides guidance for your behavior. a. master status Explain dramaturgy: stages, role performance, sign-vehicles, and teamwork. She knew that she would be expected to take orders from customers, deliver their food, and put up with jokes from people like Phil, but she didn't know that she would be expected to mop the floors. All of us live our lives within the particular structure that our society provides. b. social class Each status comes with a role - expectations of behaviors and attitudes. 1. Explain what personal space is and how we use four basic distance zones. c. a personal distance zone Legal. { "1.4A:_Sociology_Today" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.
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