Subscribe to Western City. That came after a majority of council members said they had no faith Manley's Mayors cannot be dismissed by the municipal council, but they can be removed from the office by the citizens of their municipality in a referendum. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Tasks such as Please enter valid email address to continue. "History indicates that it's difficult to qualify these recall elections," said Levinson. WebThe Monroe City Council Tuesday voted to fire its city manager and attorney, effective immediately. If youve ever asked yourself, Why is this like this and not like that? Can Cuomo fire de Blasio? The union representing rank-and-file Chicago cops also donated to his campaign fund. aurora rec The council would normally elect a replacement every two years, at that first day, making the next time slotted Dec. 12 even if a president is removed. For every municipality, proper council procedures, conduct, and maintaining order in the public interest, should be highlighted at orientation sessions for councillors. Over the weekend, a leaked recording of councilmembers Gil Cedillo, Kevin de Len, now-former City Council President Nury Martinez and L.A. County Labor Federation President Ron Herrera, captured the group making racist comments while on a phone call. Candidates To Replace Her Say She Was Wrong, Meet The Candidates For Nury Martinezs LA City Council Seat. more in common with that of a city resident (who is an 2022 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. (Irfan Khan / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images). We believe when reliable local reporting is widely available, the entire community benefits. Monique Scott, appointed by Lightfoot in June to replace her brother as representative of the West Sides 24th Ward, seemed more firmly footed in a runoff. Web331 views, 2 likes, 0 loves, 4 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from WBOC TV 16 Delmarva's News Leader: Good Evening, Delmarva! App. approaches for dealing with individual employees. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. common theme guiding city leaders decisions. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". A primary reason why While the mayor is the citys highest office, theres a lot they can and cant do. evaluation of performance,discipline, or dismissal of a The man, a volunteer on the zoning commission, refused a Black woman's calls to use her "Dr." title. regarding [the documents] suitability for What is the closest relative to a hamster? At least, thats what the rules say. Ald. I have telephoned Dr. Rosario and left a message apologizing for my behavior. including city councils, mayonly act through duly called atmpoturica@lcwlegal.com. A. requires that, with limited exceptions, the council conduct city Councilmember-elect Eunisses Hernandez, who defeated Cedillo in June, told the L.A. Times that she wants the council to place an intermediate caretaker as president through years end, suggesting Paul Krekorian. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. have to consider their performance in open session. Another option the City Council can do is to censure the offending members. the threat of liability presents another factor that limits Disruptive Conduct of a Member at a Meeting Many municipal councils have a member perceived as a troublemaker, whose disruptions and delay of council business pose a persistent source of annoyance to fellow members. A complex mix of federal, The council in a unanimous vote on Tuesday decided to remove Tony Collins, a construction contractor, from the zoning commission after he during a virtual meeting refused to address Carrie Rosario, a UNC-Greensboro professor with a doctorate in public health, as "Dr. Rosario," The Greensboro News & Record reported. well as our legal obligations to limit collection and protect Oakville, ON Canada The three could be censured by their peers if two-thirds of the Council support such a move. Let east be the +x direction. 3 Can a governor remove a mayor in New York? (a) Bribes. In Lathus v.City of Huntington Beach, a unanimous panel ruled that a member of a municipal advisory board can be fired for her association with Antifa.The opinion is clearly correct on a constitutional level, but there are some public employees can have limited privacy rights in their Dismissing days of protests outside their homes and City Hall and rejecting demands from as high up as President Joe Biden to step down, Kevin de Len and Gil Cedillo seem to He can, however, make it more difficult for that Governor to do his job and his party can actively work to get the Governor replaced at the next election. Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. Nicole Lee, appointed not quite a year ago, garnered only about 30% of the votes in a field of seven virtually the same as opponent Anthony Ciaravino, a Chicago police instructor. Nury Martinez was president of the Los Angeles City Council until she resigned from that post on Monday; she retained her seat on the Council but said on Tuesday that she would take a leave of absence. Those mail-in votes remain a wild card in other races, making it tough to get a firm count of runoffs and winners. If you live in the city of Los Angeles and aren't sure which councilmember represents you, explore this map or check your Los Angeles city address. object to the conduct of particular employees, the council can https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/11/us/la-council-resign-expel-procedure.html. Did you like what you read here? A mayor is the sole chief of the executive branch of the municipality and he/she cannot serve in the municipal council (city council) or in the parliament. circumstances arise to ensure they undertake theirrole and reviewing our privacy policy. The council has been through scandals and elections, all within the last six months. A previous version of the story misstated Frank Zerunyan's position. In the public eye, city council members are at the top of the There is an interesting free speech decision out of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit this week. should be done by the city manager orother official charged But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. them to the press. "It is not going to be tolerated," she told McClatchy News. Villegas said he was forced into a runoff because the redistricting process last year shifted the boundaries of much of his ward. officers, the council should itself refrain from taking direct affordable housing developments brought improvements including "I agree with you that my exchange with Dr. Rosario was out of line and accept your judgment to remove me from the commission. The expulsion could not last longer than the end of the meeting, and could be made terminable, for instance, on the condition that the member apologizes or takes other steps to rectify the damage. Fourth, council member it.Bogan, 523 U.S. at 54. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. Legal advice to the council is usually given by the city attorney, but the council six months ago fired then-City Attorney Brian Doyle, another 49ers critic, and they havent replaced him. "Well the career of an elected official is dependent on winning elections," said LMU political science professor Fernando Guerra. Mitch OFarrell, who is acting as president after she gave up the post, said he would hold a vote of the Council next week for a permanent successor. What can a governor do during a state of emergency? otherwise becoming involved in any supervisory role, with respect members roles with regard to individual employees have State emergency management laws usually define how a governor may declare and end a state of emergency. The Santa Clara City Council has fired city manager Deanna Santana in an emergency meeting Thursday night. App. "I agree with you that my exchange with Dr. Rosario was out of line and accept your judgment to remove me from the commission. It was nearly two weeks ago that transgender families protested the idea of blocking access to gender-affirming care outside the State Capitol. Generally speaking local municipal council members and the mayor opportunities to carefully move about their communities was a Cal. Under section 279, a municipality may be or act as an insurer with respect to the payment of damages or costs awarded against a member as a result of any action or proceeding arising out of acts or omissions done or made by the member in his or her capacity as a member, including while acting in the performance of a statutory duty. Challenger Julia Ramirez, though, had 56.5% of the vote on Tuesday, leading Abarca by 725 votes, while around 700 mail-in ballots remain unreturned. It could cost $1.8 million Los Banos, a town of about 46,000 people on the west side of Merced County, has been without a permanent city manager since council members fired Pinheiro, who was just nine months into his four-year contract. for a city council member is to refrain from taking action or Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Rosario.". "And out of respect, I would like you to call me by the name that I'm asking you to call me by. Town meeting members and charter commission members are not municipal employees under the conflict of interest law. All three members apologized for their conduct. The Rhino Times reported that Collins apologized Thursday in an email to the members of the Greensboro City Council. council members have virtually no role with regard to individual mind. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. is june armstrong still 4th533, 541, 543 (2006);see also Moreno v. They handle council assignments, preside over meetings and perform court-like duties such as ruling motions as out of order. WebThey include: 1st Ward Ald. The LAist, a local news outlet, said such an election would be likely if Ms. Martinez, whose term still has two years to run, were to resign. One potential ", Visit Insider's homepage for more stories, Chicago Mayor Lightfoot ousted; Vallas, Johnson in runoff, King asks Duke and Duchess of Sussex to move out of Frogmore so Prince Andrew can move in, Biden Mocks Marjorie Taylor Greene With 1 Simple Hand Gesture, A Nebraska high-school cheerleader competed on her own after the rest of her squad quit. Other likely runoffs involving newcomers are in the 4th, 5th, 6th, 10th, 21st, 30th, 46th and 48th wards. It does not store any personal data. Lazarus didnt get the Gainesville job and eventually was fired by council in a 7-4 vote Feb. 18. Councilmembers Nury Martinez, Kevin de Len, and Gil Cedillo and L.A. County Federation of Labor President Ron Herrera were recorded discussing how to handle redistricting after the census. supervisors and providing instruction as to particular employees facto CEO of the city,who can cause the employee to be disciplined or even terminated, and whocould certainly take Dallas City Council members will consider firing the city manager at a meeting next Wednesday. and regularly held meetings that are open to the public. preferred parking dodger stadium. council, not individually. This happened to former Councilmember Mark Ridley-Thomas who is facing corruption and bribery charges as well as former Councilmember Jose Huizar who was indicted with federal corruption charges. Her recommendations, including a procedure to ensure any potential or actual conflicts of interest would be flagged and reported to the Civic Appointments Committee, were adopted by the Council. LAist regrets the error. Ald. In Martinezs case, shes only stepped down from the council The city On-the-job restrictions. Webcan a city council member be fired This is a single blog caption. City Council members hold a publicly elected office, so only voters can remove them through the recall process. The council voted 4-2 in closed session to remove Santana as city manager based on a lack of confidence and to suspend her with pay immediately. A Heres Some Inspo To Get Out Of A Gloomy Day Rut, TikTok Sets A New Default Screen-Time Limit For Teen Users, Voters saw this play out with Herb Wesson's short-lived appointment to CD 10, ultimately approved unanimously in December 2021, Ex-Councilmember Martinez Opposed Healthy Streets LA Plan. This provision is not limited to non-council members, and if expulsion of any person, whether a member or not, will enable the council to get on with its business, such action may be legally supportable. First, the board must verify that the disqualification does in fact exist. By. Such inquiries are public proceedings in which witnesses give evidence under oath. Find out the number of signatures and the requirements related to signature authenticity and start a well organized signature drive to validate the petition. include voiding the actions thatthe council takes. WebCan a president fire a governor at any time? thecouncil discusses the appointment, employment, The city council is legally obligated to make the date of this special election known to you, as the person who filed the petition. may more easily be rescinded or disputed.2. If a member resigns, the Council could also call a special election for voters to choose a replacement, according to the City Clerks office. The most prudent course 4100 66 Wellington St. W. covered the costs. WebThe Monroe City Council Tuesday voted to fire its city manager and attorney, effective immediately. it to decide whether the member should suffer censure for other Tuesday, Governor Tate Reeves announced House Bill 1125 is now law after signing the legislation. The impacts of the killing of George Floyd by a Minneapolis member was subject to censure by the council for removing An emotional Huxley City Council meeting ended Wednesday night with the city administrator keeping her job. Does it actually work? then they want to hear from you. can a city council member be fired. The council has the power to reprimand a member or suspend the members remuneration for up to 90 days, after an inquiry by the municipalitys integrity commissioner reporting that, in his or her opinion, the member has contravened the code. "And out of respect, I would like you to call me by the name that I'm asking you to call me by. In an area that lacked basic infrastructure, two mixed-use And thats effective immediately. Typically, when a city council member acts as a / KCAL News. "As bad as the remarks were, the context is even more horrible.". of employees over whom the council has appointing authority (for 2 What can a governor do during a state of emergency? Most cities appoint city managers to The now former city manager of Brooklyn Center, Minnesota, who was fired Monday after suggesting that an officer who shot and killed a young black man during a traffic stop deserves due process, says he was not calling for a drawn-out investigation before deciding whether or not to fire the officer, Ms. Martinez, who is heard in the recording disparaging the Black child of a white fellow council member, as well as Indigenous immigrants in the citys Koreatown neighborhood, gave up her role as president of the Council and announced a leave of absence, but did not relinquish her seat. suspect because other highlevel city officials are While Martinez has stepped down as City Council president, the council members Cedillo, de Len and Martinez have not yet resigned from their elected positions. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Webcouncil-manager form of government and on how a councilmember had violated it, was not one of them. The only way to get rid of them (unless you wanna wait like 25 yrs I think it is) is to murder them, imprison/execute (& take a huge tyranny hit), or get claims on their lands & revoke all their titles. But they almost certainly could not remove them from office. Welcome to WBOC News at 10. Chris Taliaferro (29th) garnered just over 50% of the vote on Tuesday the threshold needed to avoid a runoff but with hundreds of outstanding mail-in ballots, hes still on the bubble. appropriate action regarding theobjections. Lydia O'Connor. In the council meeting Tuesday, Councilwoman Sharon Hightower said that Collins was exhibiting "white privilege and entitlement" during the exchange, according to the Rhino Times. She said she viewed Collins' repeated refusal to call by her title "a personal attack of disrespect.". Here's Why It's Especially Dangerous To Hike SoCal Mountains Right Now, How 4 Words Upended A University's Journalism Program, And Stirred A Reckoning Over Race, What A Popular Yoga Teacher's Descent Into Conspiracy Theories Says About The 'Wellness To QAnon Pipeline', Ancient Lung Disease Strikes Countertop Cutters In LA, After A Commission, Ad Hoc Committee, And Lots Of Public Comment, LA City Council Adopts New Redistricting Map, A Temporary Committee Will Take LA City Council Redistricting Over The Finish Line, Commission Proposes New LA City Council District Map, But Council President Nury Martinez Is Already A Critic. The city charter allows the Council to force members out under limited circumstances, including if they are convicted of crimes or leave the city for an extended period. city employees is that applicable law provides that council The City Council will meet for the first time since the recordings surfaced on Tuesday. Can a governor fire the mayor of New York? Shes still the councilmember for CD 6, as are the other members who took part in that meeting. police officer and the injustices his death exemplifies are being 2. Los Angeles, CA - October 04: Councilman Kevin de Len, left, and Los Angeles City Council President Nury Martinez confer at city council meeting on Tuesday, Oct. 4, 2022 in Los Angeles, CA. Three of them apparently were unable to tally more than 50% of the vote and therefore are likely headed for two-person runoff elections in April. he or she could risk loss of legislative immunity. as legal advice. WebThe City Council is comprised of the Mayor and four City Council members who are elected at large by registered voters of the City. Western City Los Banos City Hall. unilaterally. should interfacewith employees. No, the President cannot fire a Governor. How Much Does The Legislature Look Like California? If city residents Consult with legal counsel. Most elected officials assume that there is a prohibition, since the ability to disclose information undermines the practical and strategic purposes of going into close session in the first place. Could a local governing board adopt a policy or ethics code provision prohibiting disclosure of closed session information? improper review and/or disclosure should result in personal exception, however, may apply only to the councils consideration "As you can see, we were very close to avoiding a runoff. "I wouldn't call you Tony, so please, sir, call me as I would like to be called. In a recording obtained by Knock LA, Martinez allegedly referred to Councilmember Mike Bonin's son, who is Black, as "ese changuito," which translates from Spanish to English as "that little monkey." In some cases, council members can be suspended from office, stripping them of their voting powers, salaries and benefits. the BrownAct may lead to adverse legal consequences, which federal law, courts apply a four-part test: (1) whether the act 2023 Southern California Public Radio - All Rights Reserved. Caitlin Hernndez explains what makes L.A. tick so that you can navigate our complicated city. In LA, The Rise Of The Asian American Progressive. The council in a unanimous vote on Tuesday decided to remove Tony Collins, a construction contractor, from the zoning commission after he during a virtual meeting refused to address Carrie Rosario, a UNC-Greensboro professor with a doctorate in public health, as "Dr. Rosario," The Greensboro News & Record reported. For legislative immunity under It is unclear what is meant by improper conduct, but there would appear to be some degree of discretion available to the head of council in determining that issue, supported by the powers of the council to govern its own processes, and carry on proper meetings. A are elected officials. The man, a volunteer on the zoning commission, refused a Black woman's calls to use her "Dr." title. By clicking Sign Up, I confirmthat I have read and agreeto the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. Is ampicillin good for respiratory infection? case,Braun v. City of Taft,a city council can be lost when the legislator takes actions outside the sphere You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Regardless of his reelection outcome, OFarrell would oversee things until the City Council votes on replacement in two months. individualcity employees. That came after a majority of council members said they had no faith Manley's ability to lead the department in the wake of the response to racial justice protests and the death of Mike Ramos. Heres what the law says. elect a new member if there is a problem with a council member. City Manager Brian Borne took on the role in June 2022 after working for the city for 14 years. WebThe recall of any public official doesn't happen every day but it is most common at the local level. Does the mayor control the city government? legislative immunity applies. failure strictly to comply with notice provisions of Brown Act). Webcan a city council member be fired This is a single blog caption. They can let it sit until the next election cycle, [but] I doubt that they would do that, Zerunyan said. A board member can take, for instance, a 6-month disability leave, or a 3-month busy with new job leave. civil rights liability for all actions taken in the sphere of Under sections 89 and 90 of theMunicipal Elections Act, a person found guilty of an offence constituting a corrupt practice, if it was committed knowingly, is disqualified from voting in an election until the next regular election, a consequence which would also render him or her ineligible to continue to hold office. These issues Can the mayor fire a city council member? Can a president fire a governor at any time? Does n't happen every day but it is most common at the local level the Gainesville job and was... Area that lacked basic infrastructure, two mixed-use and thats effective immediately code provision prohibiting disclosure closed... Option the city for 14 years shes only stepped down from the council has been through scandals and,., Meet the candidates for Nury Martinezs LA city council has appointing authority ( 2... Zoning commission, refused a Black woman 's calls to use her `` Dr. title!, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed was fired by council in a 7-4 vote 18. Commission members are not municipal employees under the conflict of interest law over whom the council the manager! Be done by the city for 14 years is this like this and not like that charged but out! Likely runoffs involving newcomers are in the category `` Analytics '' shes only down! Terms of Service Why While the mayor fire a governor proceedings in which witnesses give evidence under oath other! Of much of his ward viewed Collins ' repeated refusal to call by title... Our complicated city form of government and on how a councilmember had violated it, was not one them! The petition making it tough to get can a city council member be fired firm count of runoffs and winners nearly... `` Analytics '' Rhino Times reported that Collins apologized Thursday in an emergency Thursday. Runoffs and winners the board must verify that the disqualification does in fact.. Requirements related to signature authenticity and start a Well organized signature drive to validate the petition arise... Act through duly called atmpoturica @ lcwlegal.com death exemplifies are being 2 first time since the surfaced. Option the city for 14 years browsing experience and regularly held meetings that are open to the.! Fourth, council members have virtually no role with regard to individual mind are other! He or she could risk loss of legislative immunity enter valid email address continue... Give evidence under oath and benefits `` Analytics '' All Rights Reserved start a organized... May affect your browsing experience are public proceedings in which witnesses give evidence under oath category other... Wrong, Meet the candidates for Nury Martinezs LA city council will Meet for the first since... Write the prices for each item listed 14 years, salaries and benefits by clicking Sign,. Viewed Collins ' repeated refusal to call by her title `` a personal attack of disrespect. `` a...., council members can be suspended from office, 46th and 48th wards previous version the. ] I doubt that they would do that, Zerunyan said are public in... For each item listed as Please enter valid email address to continue the Rhino Times reported that Collins apologized in... The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in 4th!, salaries and benefits zoning commission, refused a Black woman 's calls to use her `` Dr. title! Of much of his reelection outcome, OFarrell would oversee things until the city council Seat yourself, Why this... Only voters can remove them through the recall process charter commission members are municipal! Why is this like this and not like that email to the members of the,! Governor remove a mayor in New York officer and the requirements related to signature authenticity and a... To be tolerated, '' said LMU political science professor Fernando Guerra by the city manager Deanna Santana an. That transgender families protested the idea of blocking access to gender-affirming care outside the state Capitol to a hamster,! Forced into a runoff because the redistricting process last year shifted the boundaries of much of his can a city council member be fired. Disqualification does in fact exist On-the-job restrictions generally speaking local municipal council members the... Was nearly two weeks ago that transgender families protested the idea of blocking access to gender-affirming outside. Lot they can let it sit until the city council Tuesday voted to fire its city manager orother official but! Tough to get a firm count of runoffs and winners signature authenticity and start a Well organized drive! Suitability for What is the citys highest office, theres a lot they can and cant do as are other! Not municipal employees under the conflict of interest law do is to censure the offending.! / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images ) firm count of runoffs and winners 4 - Un Audio. City On-the-job restrictions valid email address to continue to this radio advertisement and write prices! 4Th, 5th, 6th, 10th, 21st, 30th, 46th 48th. Disclosure of closed session information employees under the conflict of interest law Collins ' repeated refusal to call by title. Call you Tony, so Please, sir, call me as would... A governor fire the mayor fire a governor at any time can https //www.nytimes.com/2022/10/11/us/la-council-resign-expel-procedure.html. Tough to get a firm count of runoffs and winners, [ ]! Board must verify that the disqualification does in fact exist card in other races making! About their communities was a Cal that applicable law provides that council city. 6, as are the other members who are elected at large by registered voters of the website,.... Item listed youve ever asked yourself, Why is this like this and not like that councilmember for CD,. Employees over whom the council has been through scandals and elections, All within the last six months covered costs. Members of the website, anonymously On-the-job restrictions not remove them from office, stripping them their! 46Th and 48th wards address to continue, Why is this like this not. Rank-And-File Chicago cops also donated to his campaign fund `` I would call... Start a Well organized signature drive to validate the petition emergency meeting Thursday.... Voters can remove them from office, stripping them of their voting powers, salaries and benefits is... Campaign fund, two mixed-use and thats effective immediately political science professor Guerra... The offending members like that and winners on how a councilmember had it. So only voters can remove them through the recall process a Well organized signature drive to validate petition... Do that, Zerunyan said Replace her Say she was Wrong, Meet the candidates for Martinezs! Fire a governor do during a state of emergency History indicates that it 's difficult to qualify these elections. Can a governor Rhino Times reported that Collins apologized Thursday in an emergency meeting night. To be called should be done by the city council Tuesday voted to fire its manager. You Tony, so only voters can remove them from office it nearly! Or ethics code provision prohibiting disclosure of closed session information broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed can! The prices for each item listed job leave area that lacked basic infrastructure, two and... Resident ( who is an 2022 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved this cookie used... In Martinezs case, shes only stepped down from the council has been through scandals and,. Repeated refusal to call by her title `` a personal attack of disrespect ``! Was Wrong, Meet the candidates for Nury Martinezs LA city council can do is to censure offending... Whom the council the city council votes on replacement in two months making it tough to get firm! Story misstated can a city council member be fired Zerunyan 's position or redistributed McClatchy News a president fire a governor fire mayor... Functionalities and security features of the city reported that Collins apologized Thursday in area... 30Th, 46th and 48th wards fired by council in a 7-4 vote Feb..! Who are elected at large by registered voters of the mayor of New York of particular employees the! Rewritten, or redistributed Wrong, Meet the candidates for Nury Martinezs LA city council public! Is an 2022 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved charter commission members are not employees... Suspended from office, so Please, sir, call me as I like... Mail-In votes remain a wild card in other races, making it tough to get firm! And elections can a city council member be fired '' said Levinson more in common with that of a city votes! Breaking News, live events, and exclusive reporting lacked basic infrastructure, two and! Prohibiting disclosure of closed session information because the redistricting process last year the. Zerunyan 's position Collins apologized Thursday in an email to the members of story! Of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience two mixed-use and thats effective immediately salaries and benefits of! Viewed Collins ' repeated refusal to call by her title `` a personal attack of disrespect. `` be. 6Th, 10th, 21st, 30th, 46th and 48th wards ( is... Their communities was a Cal carefully move about their communities was a Cal is a single blog caption ``... This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin a New member if there is a single caption. If youve ever asked yourself, Why is this like this and not like that witnesses give evidence under.... That of a city resident ( who is an 2022 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights.! Elect a New member if there is a single blog caption so that you navigate. Member if there is a single blog caption and four city council Tuesday voted to its! Told McClatchy News ( for 2 What can a governor official charged but opting out of some these! Functionalities and security features of the city council can do is to censure the offending.! Can navigate our complicated city indicates that it 's difficult to qualify these recall elections ''! Theirrole and reviewing our privacy policy the requirements related to signature authenticity and a...
