TracesOfWar.com tells you more! Reeder was severely injured in Normandy and found himself medically retired from the Army. To learn more about our products, explore our website or call us at 1-800-308-0849. Category:Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal (United States) From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository English: Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal Contents: 0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Donald G Kelly Subcategories This category has the following 200 subcategories, out of 1,427 total. The Bronze Star Medal is the fourth-highest individual military award. (1) while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States; The medal is a bronze star 1 12 inches (38 mm) in circumscribing diameter. 9419 on Feb. 4, 1944, is awarded to a person in any branch of the military service who, while serving in any capacity with the armed forces of the United States on or after Dec. 7, 1941, shall have distinguished himself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight, in connection with military operations against an armed enemy. For the campaign attachment, see, "Bronze Star" redirects here. take heat after receiving medals", "Air Force officials clarify Bronze Star approval process", "Air Force to award 61 more Bronze Stars", "Bronze Star Shines Again As Combat Award", "Charles Mergendahl Dies, Bay Street TV Editor, Author", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bronze_Star_Medal&oldid=1137686779, "Heroic or meritorious achievement or service", 4 February 1944 (retroactive through 7 December 1941). They can also signify additional achievements. On the reverse of the star is the inscription, HEROIC OR MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENT, along with the recipients name. (3) while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed forces in which the United States is not a belligerent party. In the center is a316inch (4.8mm) diameter superimposed bronze star, the center line of all rays of both stars coinciding. William "Billy" Waugh (born December 1, 1929), is a former United States Army Special Forces soldier and Central Intelligence Agency paramilitary operations officer who served more than 50 years. Want 30+ Military / Veteran Discounts to use today? This decoration authorized by Executive Order No. [11], Effective 11 September 2001, the Meritorious Service Medal may also be bestowed in lieu of the Bronze Star Medal (without Combat "V" device) for meritorious achievement in a designated combat theater. When the medal is awarded by the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard for acts of valor or meritorious service in combat, theCombat Vis authorized for wear on the medal. BRONZE STAR. www.identifymedals.com Identify Medals All rights reserved - 2022, The NASA Exceptional Technology Achievement Medal, The NASA Outstanding Public Leadership Medal, The New York City Police Department Combat Cross, The Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal, The NASA Exceptional Public Service Medal, The Inter Allied Victory Medal (United States). For unknown reasons the institution did not occur. Instituted: 1944 and is retroactive to 7 Dec. 1941. The Army awards 19 decorations in the Personal Decoration class. All but 60 were awarded to officers, and only 16 of those awarded were actually in the combat zone. For those who receive the BSM, it is a signal of their sacrifice, bravery and honor while serving their country. -In a designated combat zone The medal is a bronze star112inches (38mm) in circumscribing diameter. [15], In 2012, two U.S. airmen were allegedly subjected to cyber-bullying after receiving Bronze Star Medals for meritorious non-combat service. No tables, rankings or lists are fully comprehensive and do not include all companies or available products. There were other controversial instances of BSMs being awarded in circumstances that warranted further review. When the medal is awarded by the Army, Air Force, or Space Force for acts of valor in combat, the "V" device is authorized for wear on the medal. The Bronze Star Medal was officially instituted by Executive Order 9419 on February 4th, 1944. Your email address will not be published. of Veterans Affairs, please visit their website atva.gov. Criteria: The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to individuals who, while serving in the United States Armed Forces in a combat theater, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement or by meritorious service not involving aerial flight. (example: injuries resulting from parachuting from a plane brought down by enemy or hostile fire.) Civilians serving with U.S. military forces in combat are also eligible for the award. Some sources hold that Reeder felt it would improve morale if those who led soldiers in the field had the ability to reward exceptional service. The reverse bears the inscriptionHEROIC OR MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENTwith a space for the name of the recipient to be engraved. Author Ernest Hemingway also received the award in 1947 as a writer who worked closely with troops from Normandy to the Battle of the Bulge. STIWOT, 1999-2023. The action it was to be awarded for had to be of significant value. The suspension ribbon is138inches (35mm) wide and consists of the following stripes:132inch (0.79mm) white 67101;916inch (14mm) scarlet 67111;132inch (0.79mm) white; center stripe18inch (3.2mm) ultramarine blue 67118;132inch (0.79mm) white;916inch (14mm) scarlet; and132 inch (0.79mm) white. 1976 Bronze Star Medal BSM Full Size 130 $2495 FREE delivery Thu, Feb 9 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon Or fastest delivery Tue, Feb 7 Small Business Awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who, while serving under competent authority in any capacity with an Armed Force of the United States after 5 April 1917, has been killed or wounded. The conditions of the award include a requirement that the meritorious acts or service happen: The requirements to earn a BSM are lower than those require to earn the Silver Star. The Combat Distinguishing Device may be authorized. Even civilians can earn the badge if they act like a service member and fight the enemy or save a wounded soldier. Today, it is the fourth-highest ranking award a service member can receive for a heroic and meritorious deed performed in an armed conflict. Although a service member may be cited for heroism in combat and be awarded more than one Bronze Star authorizing the "V" device, only one "V" may be worn on each suspension and service ribbon of the medal. In its center is a smaller raised star. [9], The Bronze Star Medal was established by Executive Order 9419, 4 February 1944 (superseded by Executive Order 11046, 24 August 1962, as amended by Executive Order 13286, 28 February 2003). The Purple Heart: Americas Oldest Decoration Still Awarded Today, Sergeant Stubby and Sergeant Reckless, Decorated Dog and Horse, Wesley Fox: The Marine Who Worked His Way Up From Private to Colonel, Small-town Nurse Ellen Ainsworth Died Saving Patients in World War II, John McCain: A Lifetime of Service to America. Outstanding and worthy of special recognition, but not to the degree required for the Bronze Star Medal or Air Medal when combat is involved or the Meritorious Service Medal or Air Medal when combat is not involved. (c) Reflect most creditably on the efforts of the individual toward the accomplishment of the unit mission. Or are you interested in war medals and their recipients? When awarded for heroism, the Bronze Star Medal is annotated by a bronze "V" device (to designate valor). (a) Clearly exceed that which is normally required or expected, considering the individuals grade or rate, training, and experience; and Army personnel who, as members of the armed forces of the United States between Dec. 7, 1941, and Sept. 2, 1945, were awarded the Combat Infantryman's Badge or Medical Badge for exemplary conduct may upon application receive the Bronze Star Medal. Service stars are approximately 3/16th of an inch in size and are attached to the ribbon of the respective campaign medal of the recipient. Bronze Stars were awarded to well known veterans such as news personality Andy Rooney, Senator John McCain and writer and columnist James Brady. The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to any person who, after December 6, 1941, while serving in any capacity with the Armed Forces of the United States, distinguishes himself or herself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. (9) After 28 March 1973, as a result of international terrorist attack against the U.S. or a foreign nation friendly to the U.S. In addition to establishing the Bronze Star as a military award, the order became a retroactive precedent for service members dating back to the attack on Pearl Harbor. Download the TracesOfWar app directly on, Australia (1901-present, Federal Monarchy), Belgium (1830-present, Constitutional Monarchy), Canada (1931-present, Constitutional Monarchy), Soviet Union (1922-1991, People's Republic), Allsopp, Henry Richard, 5th Baron Hindlip, FOSTER, C.F. As a result, non-U.S. troops were honored with the Bronze Star in World War 2, Korea, Vietnam, the Persian Gulf War, Iraq War, and Afghanistan. (8) As the result of maltreatment inflicted by their captors while a prisoner of war. Effective Jan. 7, 2016, the "V" device is authorized on the Distinguished Flying Cross, Bronze Star Medal, Air Medal, and Air Force Commendation Medal (this is not an all-inclusive list). In 1947, the Bronze Star retroactively replaced the Combat Medical Badge and the Combat Infantryman Badge during World War II. An accumulation of minor acts of heroism normally does not justify the award, but unusual or exceptional cases will be decided on their merits. They must be less than what is required to earn the Legion of Merit, but must still be recognized as valor, meritorious service, etc. The Bronze Star is a military award that indicates a U.S. service member has performed heroically and/or meritoriously. 9419 on Feb. 4, 1944, is awarded to a person in any branch of the military service who, while serving in any capacity with the armed forces of the United States on or after Dec. 7, 1941, shall have distinguished himself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation If a ranking or list has a company noted to be a partner the indicated company is a corporate affiliate of Veteran.com. The ribbon is red and is bisected by a thin vertical dark blue stripe flanked by a thinner white stripe on either side. Meritorious or heroic acts during aerial flight are disqualified from this award. Military Medals to Know Bronze Star. President John F. Kennedy amended Executive Order 9419 per Executive Order 11046 dated 24 August 1962 to expand the authorization to include those serving with friendly forces. Reeder pointed to the creation of the Air Medal as proof that a boots on the ground version was needed. If you have questions of a specific nature consider consulting a financial professional, accountant or attorney to discuss. (1) while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States; Though Colonel Reeder was awarded the Purple Heart, Distinguished Service Cross, and Silver Star when he returned home, he wanted small unit ground commanders to have an award to immediately bestow on ground soldiers in the field. The Air Force contended that meritorious service awards of the Bronze Star outnumber valor awards, and that it views awards on a case-by-case basis to maintain the integrity of the award. ColonelRussell P. Red Reederconceived the idea of the Bronze Star Medal in 1943; he believed it would aid morale if captains of companies or of batteries could award a medal to deserving people serving under them. The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund of Bailey, Banks and Biddle. Left and right can be fond a 1/32 inch (1 mm) wide white line, followed to the inside by a scarlet 9/16 inch (14 mm) broad band. of Veterans Affairs , the Dept. Bronze Star Medal, Purple Heart Bill Graham (born Wulf Wolodia Grajonca; January 8, 1931 - October 25, 1991) was a German-American impresario and rock concert promoter from the 1960s until his death in 1991 in a helicopter crash. Officers from the other Uniformed Services of the United States are eligible to receive this award, as are foreign soldiers who have served with or alongside a service branch of the United States Armed Forces. The "V" device on the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award and the Air Force Organizational Excellence Award is only authorized for the period of Nov. 15 . The fact that the ground troops, Infantry in particular, lead miserable lives of extreme discomfort and are the ones who must close in personal combat with the enemy, makes the maintenance of their morale of great importance. A Bronze Star Medal is the fourth-highest ranking award that a service member can receive in the U.S. military. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR VALOR V DEVICE. The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund (1878-1960) of the jewelry firm Bailey, Banks & Biddle. Medals Database > By Country > United States. For other acknowledgments, star devices can be mounted on a ribbon bar or the medal ribbon itself. 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