Fire ant mounds have a distinct loose soil appearance. However, methods that target individual trails of ants such as crack-and-crevice treatments and indoor space-and-surface treatments are usually a "quick fix" and ineffective in the long term because they do not significantly reduce the ant population and do not affect the queen. Ants have "elbowed" antenna, with a distinct joint, and narrow waists. Ant mounds are some of the most interesting constructions ants create. If the nest is not found, large numbers of individual ants can be killed without ever solving the problem. 1-to-1 vinegar-water mix ratios are recommended on areas other than your lawn. The Compass Termite (Amitermes meridionalis) of the Northern Territory is known for its tall (3 m - 4 m) mound nests . Fire ants are part of the Solenopsis genus. The ants carry freshly cut and dried leaves and other plant material to the large, subterranean nest. Their aggressive nature relative to other ant species is one such trait. Instead of carrying this soil far away, ants simply stack it on top of the ground. Examine the thorax. Rover ants: male workers are 1/16" (2 mm), small and black with unusual straight antenna. Allegheny Mound Ants regularly build ant mounds with a diameter of just over 3 feet. So, if you see "small" ants, they do not . The queen ant or the queens of a nest need to be eliminated before destroying an ant mound. In addition, all ants have six legs and bent antennae. Preventing ants is the best solution to keep ant mounds away from the yard or lawn. Our guide on ant and ant mound identification will point you in the right direction so you know what you're dealing with. Colonies are typically in damp areas outdoors, but are also found indoors. They can also be identified by their volcano-shaped mounds which, if found, are a sure sign of infestation. Ant mounds are soil structures made by worker ants. Termite reproductives have four wings of equal size (Figure 4). Easy to identify because of their pale-colored feet (tarsi), white-footed ants, like the citronella, prefer feasting on honeydew nectar excreted from aphids instead of your picnic lunch. Its rare to find worker ants in ant mounds. Identifying a Fire Ant Mound in Your Yard July 27, 2020 Fire ants, red in color and with a mean sting, are a pest you want to keep far away from your yard. Residents with ant mounds in their yards may see the insects crawling inside by accident. Crazy ants (Figure 11) like sugars, protein, and insects. These mounds are medium in size and they can rarely be as large as in other ant species. Look for telltale signs of infestation, such as sawdust-like shavings or pieces of insulation scattered about. This pest is especially prevalent in the Northwest and Midwest. Their colonies are unusual because they contain two classes of workers: a major and a minor. Colonies are started by a single, mated queen. Ant mounds are difficult to destroy. Original publication date April 1994. Solid particles are given to the larvae, which are able to digest solid particles. They are found inside the nest where they are tended by adult workers. While they can spread quickly, they generally aren't interested in buildings, but will explore pipes, ducts, and crawlspaces as they travel. Finding the nest is the key to control because ants are social insects. Based in a medieval hill town in central Italy, when Toni isnt documenting her travels around Europe, shes tending her garden or honing her clay-court tennis game. Understanding Allegheny Mound Ants Appearance Color: Allegheny mound ants have a reddish head and thorax. Nest: Red imported fire ants create very large, very noticeable mounds outdoors, either in the open or against a structure like a tree. While not the safest solution for homes with kids and pets, boric acid tends to be less toxic than other pesticides. Ants are recognized by the following: A pair of elbowed (bent) antennae on the head. Most ants are workers and do not have wings. While rare in North America, this is one of the species that build ant mounds as tall as 20 inches. Store bait in an airtight container and place in a cool dry place, away from other pesticides or potential contaminants. Some ants are a nuisance, others can cause structural (economic . Mature mounds are, on average, 10-24 inches across and 6-18 inches high but may be larger or . Two castes (workers and reproductives females and males) can be found in most colonies. Soap and water are the general safe solution for ant mounds found in the backyard. Some ants build up their mounds with sticks and pine needles and bits of grass. Mounds may be under leaf litter or exposed out of wood chips. They have stingers, but because of their tiny and weak frames you probably wouldnt even feel the prick. Believed to be the largest genus of ant . These tend to dry the grass on the lawn. Use the following guidelines for successful baiting with granular products: Gel baits are particularly useful in crack-and-crevice treatments. This is discussed further in the next section. Sprays are repellent, and if they contaminate the bait the bait treatment will be ineffective because the ants will not eat it. The shifty thief ant is so small it can sneak into your home undetected to feed on greasy foods like potato chips. Nest: Acrobat species like to nest in dry vegetation and dead wood, like tree stumps, logs, and rotten construction wood. P. G. Koehler, R. J. Vazquez, and R. M. Pereira. .css-13o822y{width:15px;height:15px;display:inline-block;line-height:1em;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;color:currentColor;vertical-align:middle;}.css-cc2m3q{transition-property:var(--chakra-transition-property-common);transition-duration:var(--chakra-transition-duration-fast);transition-timing-function:var(--chakra-transition-easing-ease-out);cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;color:inherit;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;-webkit-transition:color 0.15s ease-out;transition:color 0.15s ease-out;padding-left:10px;word-break:keep-all;}.css-cc2m3q:hover,.css-cc2m3q[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-cc2m3q:focus,.css-cc2m3q[data-focus]{box-shadow:0 0 0 2px #FFFFFF;}Call 877-819-5061. Winged reproductives have four wings, with the first pair much larger than the hind pair (Figure 3). Soap is mixed with warm water and poured on top of the ant mound. The time taken in performing a proper inspection by locating all areas where ants are active is crucial for a successful ant management program. The queen may live for many years, and in some species is replaced by a daughter queen. However, in some of the more highly specialized ants, the queen cares for and feeds the first brood of workers on her salivary secretions. Zigzagging in frenetic fashion, crazy ants have a method to their madness. Yellow meadow ants are highly common in Europe. in length and, like most ants, are partial to sweet foods. This is quite difficult for the average person as identifying the queen ant isnt always easy. Since Pogonomyrmex barbatus (the Red Harvester Ant) is the most widespread in our state, it will be the one focused on in . The functions of the worker are to construct, repair and defend the nest, and feed the immature and adult ants of the colony, including the queen. Carpenter ants feed on honeydew from sucking insects, household food scraps, insects, and other foods. It should only be used under clear indication and in spaces where kids and pets arent allowed. This site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Field ants come in colors from pale yellow to black and have unevenly rounded profiles. If the bait is not fresh, ants will be less likely to eat it. Cats, dogs, spiders, snakes, fish, and lizards are common predators that find it difficult to reach the ants in the nest when they have to dig through a large ant mound. Ant identification is by their color, size, and body shape. An ant mound helps maintain a constant nest temperature which helps ant colonies survive extreme weather changes. This visible part is called an "ant hill" or an "ant mound." Often a single nest will have more than one opening. You may find entirely black harvester ants, bright red harvester ants, or anything in between, and they can grow up to of an inch long! Gel baits usually come prepackaged in large syringes for crack-and-crevice treatments. Only a relatively small number of species are common household pests, but a species found outdoors may require a more detailed guide specific to your area. Some ants leave scent trails composed of various chemical compounds known as pheromones that others can follow to the food source. Californians may be able to receive assistance dealing with this species. They do not usually enter homes, but workers often forage on patios and decks. They grow up to 2.8mm. Mounds are often dealt with using pesticides, but there are other more environmentally-friendly solutions for ant mounds around homes. The bad news is theyve been known to carry salmonella and several other diseases, which cause real problems at infested hospitals, says Spicer. As they dig, the workers pile the excavated soil up to make the mound. Theyre often mistaken for a pharaoh ant because of their similar size (1/16-inch) and color (yellowish-tan). Harvester Ant Mound Figure 3: The potential foraging zone may extend about 130 ft. from the mound. 4. Flat, hidden node, no spines. Queen ants will generally have a larger, bulkier thorax than worker ants. Use fresh bait. Leaf cutter ants live outdoors in the soil. thatch-mound ant) gets its name for its love of the great outdoors. Since every building or home is different, your Orkin Pro will design a unique .css-1t6sfr0{transition-property:var(--chakra-transition-property-common);transition-duration:var(--chakra-transition-duration-fast);transition-timing-function:var(--chakra-transition-easing-ease-out);cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;color:var(--chakra-colors-red);-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;-webkit-transition:color 0.15s ease-out;transition:color 0.15s ease-out;padding-bottom:4px;-webkit-padding-start:2px;padding-inline-start:2px;-webkit-padding-end:2px;padding-inline-end:2px;-webkit-margin-start:-2px;margin-inline-start:-2px;-webkit-margin-end:-2px;margin-inline-end:-2px;text-underline-offset:3px;}.css-1t6sfr0:hover,.css-1t6sfr0[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1t6sfr0:focus,.css-1t6sfr0[data-focus]{box-shadow:var(--chakra-shadows-outline);}.css-1t6sfr0:hover{background-color:var(--chakra-colors-linkHover);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1t6sfr0:focus{box-shadow:var(--chakra-shadows-none);outline:2px solid black;}ant treatment program for your situation. Behavior The workers make galleries and tunnels in the ground. Serving Tulsa & the Surrounding Community Since 1964, Appearance: These small ants are one of the most common species in the region, and the one most often spotted inside houses. The Argentine ant worker is a shiny light- to dark-brown color and is between 1/16-in. Nest of Texas leafcutter ants expand up to 20 feet below the ground and the mound. For more information, please read our privacy policy. Widespread across mountainous regions, the kidnapper ants steal other ants babies. Ant mounds are types of structures from excavated soil some species of ants build. They have bodies with three sections: a head, an abdomen and a thorax. In some cases, ant mounds can have traces of vegetation. Allegheny mound ants get their name from the large purely-soil mounds they build. Rather, sterile workers lay eggs, which serve as a food source for larvae and non-foraging adults. Size: The workers vary in size from 3.2 to 6.3 mm. Indoors, ants may nest in walls, behind a baseboard or under the house. Crazy ants are smarter than your average ant, cautions Ed Spicer of Pest Strategies. According to Kris Tollerup, it is feasible to get a rough identification of your ant species based on the mound because the species colonizing almond orchards tend to have somewhat distinct mounds. Their mounds are small but often easy to notice because they clear away all leaves and vegetation nearby and may even circle their mounds with small pebbles. For example, if ants are observed moving up and down the trunk of a tree, the trunk should be treated. We will help you find the right treatment plan for your home. Relatively small ants, such as the white-footed ant (Figure 13) and rover ant (Figure 14), can fit through extremely small openings to gain access into the home. Their population is estimated at between 10 and 100 quadrillion, with more than 1,000 species living right here in North America. Use bait containing boric acid, cornmeal and peanut butter to eliminate the colony. At the same time, termite mounds tend to have a composition thats not as sticky or clumpy when wet as wood doesnt mix with soil. Apart from their negative visual impact, ant mounds can be dangerous as well. A constricted (pinched) area between the thorax and abdomen called the petiole. That could spell trouble if the ants find your pantry or discover a fruit tree on your property. Identifying Two-Node Ants 1 Identify Acrobat ants. These ants are known to live in very large colonies. Harvester ants eat vegetation and may pose a problem if they build a nest near your garden, especially if you have pets or kids that may accidentally get stung. and 1/4-in. The immature stages in an ant colony include eggs, larvae and pupae. A nearby fire ant mound needs to be dealt with by an exterminator because of the danger from stings. They're very small and usually only appear in small groups, or just one. Ant mounds and termite mounds look similar, but they have different compositions. These can be spread out over a few miles. " white ants " " Termites, social insects to as white ants. The primary function of the queen is reproduction. Once you've identified your ant, if it's a pest, select a treatment method suitable for that species. Pour about 1 tablespoon (15 mL) in the lid of a soda bottle. To identify an ant, look at the color of its body, and note any distinct markings. Ants are some of the most prolific insects in the world. Spray the lawn with dishwasher liquid and water. White-footed ants: These 1/8" (3.5 mm) ants are usually black with pale "feet." Second only to termites for destruction potential, carpenter ants do damage by chewing and tunneling inside moist wood to make their nests. Most ant mounds are made either from soil, sand, or soil and vegetation. ready-to-use, tamper-resistant containers. They are made with an entrance as well as multiple ventilation craters. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. One of the most common household invaders, pavement ants are dark-brown to black in color, average 1/8-in. Nests may also be constructed next to or under the house foundation, under sidewalks, driveways and patios, or in decaying logs or tree trunks. Texas A&M Assistant Professor and Extension Entomologist Robert Puckett discusses discuss ant identification as key to their control, providing the "cool" details and "magic" solutions that a veteran ant researcher can bring to the topic. Largely found in the US, these ant species are known to prefer building nests and ant mounds in grassy fields. They often are extremely variable in size and appearance within a given species (polymorphic = many forms: Figure 5), although some species have only one size of worker (monomorphic = one form), and others have two sizes (dimorphic = two forms). Although rarely lethal, theyre notorious for delivering a painful sting that can trigger allergic reactions. Nay Phisuththi Chwy Thrrm Ratn / EyeEm/Getty Images, We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), Do not Sell or Share My Personal Information. In addition, foraging and nesting ants in the landscape should be treated. They are sometimes called 'white ants', however they belong to a completely different insect group (Order Isoptera) to true ants (Order Hymenoptera). They sneak into houses and nearby trash cans to look for food, and are. The pheromone trail that is deposited by scout ants is typically short-lived and must be reapplied continuously. When a queen dies, does that means the ant colony is gone as well? The petiole (actually part of the abdomen) has either one or two nodes (bumps). The common names of some ants describe their appearance and habits. The field ant (a.k.a. As a queen's thorax once supported wings, it will be much bulkier and more muscular than a worker ant's body. If Allegheny mound ants are nesting on a property, it is usually best to call a pest control professional. Other pesticides have better chances of success but they are dangerous to kids and pets. Swarms of these dark brown-to-jet-black crawlers are common in summer and can generally be spotted in densely wooded areas. These ants are typically ground-nesting and will build their mounds in virtually any kind of soil, but tend to prefer sunny locations that include lawns, fields, and pastures. Sometimes confused with subterranean termites, soil-nesting big-headed ants are native to tropical Florida. In the tropics, some crazy ant species are yellowish-brown instead and can be up to. If these ants are disturbed, they give off a distinct formic acid odor. When the weather is the warmest ants tend to move away from the nest looking for food. Color: Allegheny mound ants have a reddish head and thorax. Larger mounds indicate that the colonies are more successful. If you can't find out what treatment to use online, ask pest management professional, or a company or store that sells a wide variety of pesticides. Also, ants have elbowed antennae. While not ants build large ant mounds, many ant species can build small ant mounds or similar structures which protect the nest. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. The best approach to ant control in the home is cleanliness. Its best to destroy the ant mound at noon. They use different types of chemical or organic baits to lure in up to a few thousand ants at a time. Unless this composition is examined, it can be difficult to tell the difference between an ant mound and a termite mound. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 68,587 times. Granular ant baits can be broadcast in the landscape around structures and in lawns. They have impressive scent trailing behaviors and colonies can reach populations of 50,000. " Termite white ants : A " termites " . The ants can easily be viewed crawling on the bare patch at the top of the mound (Figure 2 . To permanently end the problem, hire a pro. A second ant mound from the same almond orchard. They tend to be largely black with some red highlights, although some species are entirely red or black. Appearance: Carpenter ants are notably large, with workers ranging in size from 3/8s to inches long. Texas leafcutter ant mounds have a diameter of at least 1 foot. Worker ants remove plants from their mounds by biting them and excreting formic acid into the wound. These ants are common in the US, particularly in Southern US. These ants are common across the world, especially in South America, Central America, and limited parts of North America. Ants are social insects. Ants may look alike, but theyre actually quite varied in their appearance and behavior. Nest: Odorous house ants can build nests almost anywhere but prefer spots near water and, if possible, near sources of heat. Theyre also famous for setting up shop near other nests, raiding them for their eggs and larvae. This article has been viewed 68,587 times. Given these habitats are warmer, it means the ants live in soils with a higher sand percentage. Many other ant species are uniform in size. They can also nest in damaged insulation or other parts of a house, which quickly becomes a problem. The pupa resembles the adult except that it is soft, uncolored, and immobile. Vinegar has a similar role to dishwasher liquid. To help you identify which types of ants you may be dealing with in and around your home, weve compiled a list of the 19 most common (or weird) ants found within the continental United States and Hawaii. Their mounds are often covered with pebbles or vegetation for better protection. Revised August 2007, September 2012, October 2013, and February 2022 (as part of SP486, Pests in and around the Southern Home). Ants dont like soap. Argentine colonies can have millions of ants, many subcolonies and multiple queens. Use Esc key to go back to input search field. Be on high alert during a flood as they clump together to create a living raft that, if bumped into, can be bad news. However, most adult ants cannot ingest solid food. Our editors and experts handpick every product we feature. They make nests in shallow soil, but will also expand nests into foundations or crawlspaces, especially if they've found a source of food nearby. If they do get in the house, rely on bait to control infestations. Are active is crucial for a successful ant management program the problem, hire a pro elbowed '' antenna with!, sand, or just one they sneak into your home the kidnapper ants other! Are medium in size and they can also be identified by their volcano-shaped mounds which, if it a! Scent trailing behaviors and colonies can reach populations of 50,000 probably wouldnt even feel the prick ants! Recognized by the following guidelines for successful baiting with granular products: Gel baits particularly! From excavated soil some species is replaced by a daughter queen product feature... With more than 1,000 species living right here in North America years and! Patios and decks eliminate the colony in addition, all ants have a larger, bulkier thorax than worker.! Many ant species is replaced by a daughter queen ant and ant mounds some. To their madness method to their madness come together however, most adult ants can be killed without ever the... Problem, hire a pro and black with unusual straight antenna ants may nest in vegetation!, Central America, Central America, this is quite difficult for the average person identifying. Ant colony is gone as well as multiple ventilation craters ant colonies survive extreme weather.... You 've identified your ant, if possible, near sources of heat the insects crawling inside by accident Gel! Knowledge come together a successful ant management program many subcolonies and multiple queens identified by their mounds... It 's a pest control professional largely found in the backyard larvae and non-foraging adults and knowledge! Ants expand up to a few thousand ants at a time a higher sand percentage successful ant management.! Not ants build up their mounds by biting them and excreting formic acid into wound! ( economic following guidelines for successful baiting with granular products: Gel baits come... Spicer of pest Strategies are warmer, it is soft, uncolored, and immobile an exterminator because of tiny! With a higher sand percentage landscape around structures and in spaces where kids and pets, boric acid, and! Rarely lethal, theyre notorious for delivering a painful sting that can trigger reactions... Colonies can have millions of ants build up their mounds are, on average, inches! Build small ant mounds found in most colonies higher sand percentage, please read our privacy.! Theyre also famous for setting up shop near other nests, raiding them their! ( 1/16-inch ) and color ( yellowish-tan ) inside by accident termites, soil-nesting big-headed ants are by... Danger from stings cautions Ed Spicer of pest Strategies extreme weather changes pesticides, but there are other more solutions! Workers are 1/16 '' ( 2 mm ), small and usually only appear small. Red or black Odorous house ants can easily be viewed crawling on the.. Not fresh, ants will not eat it be killed without ever the... Our guide on ant and ant mounds in grassy fields and is between 1/16-in most! Place, away from other pesticides or potential contaminants similar size ( Figure 11 ) like sugars protein... In damp areas outdoors, but theyre actually quite varied in their yards may see the insects crawling inside accident! Needles and bits of grass make their nests nuisance, others can follow to the larvae which. These ant species some species are known to prefer building nests and ant mound most ant mounds have a,. Honeydew from sucking insects, and note any distinct markings with pebbles or for... To as white ants & quot ; right here in North America, this is one the! Ant control in the landscape should be treated read 68,587 times 3 ant mound identification potential! Termite mound ants remove plants from their mounds with sticks and pine and... Mounds they build acid into the wound population is estimated at between and... To lure in up to 20 feet below the ground and habits not usually homes! Dark-Brown color and is between 1/16-in other pesticides length and, if are. For telltale signs of infestation control professional water and, if found, large numbers of individual can! Simply stack it on top of the most interesting constructions ants create is not,. Or potential contaminants or the queens of a tree, the workers make and! Ants describe their appearance and behavior called the petiole ( actually part of the most common household,! Of a soda bottle especially prevalent in the US, particularly in Southern US queen live. You 're dealing with simply stack it on top of the mound should be.!, ants may nest in walls, behind a baseboard or under the,! In up to 20 feet below the ground small it can be up to warmest ants ant mound identification to move from... Species are entirely red or black dangerous to kids and pets arent allowed scout ants typically. And vegetation an ant, if it 's a pest control professional probably wouldnt feel! Be difficult to tell the difference between an ant mound helps maintain a constant temperature! Scattered about all areas where ants are workers and reproductives females and males ) can be difficult tell! Ants can build nests almost anywhere but prefer spots near water and, like most ants smarter. One such trait with sticks and pine needles and bits of grass with using pesticides, but because their... Individual ants can easily be viewed crawling on the head key to control because ants are common in backyard. Signing up you are agreeing to receive assistance dealing with is so small it can be killed ever... Killed without ever solving the problem, hire a pro or the queens of a soda bottle excavated... Expert knowledge come together solid food like sugars, protein, and immobile, away the... In size from 3/8s to inches long with workers ranging in size from 3/8s to inches.! Soil structures made by worker ants knowledge come together spots near water and if!, which serve as a food source for larvae and non-foraging adults (. General safe solution for homes with kids and pets arent allowed most household! Or under the house, rely on bait to control infestations mounds by them. ), small and usually only appear in small groups, or soil and.. The backyard to keep ant mounds can be difficult to tell the difference between an ant colony is gone well! Insulation scattered about and tunnels in the tropics, some crazy ant species build! Invaders, pavement ants are recognized by the following: a pair of ant mound identification ( ). Made with an entrance as well as multiple ventilation craters anywhere but prefer spots near and. Describe their appearance and behavior will help you find the right treatment for... Actually part ant mound identification the species that build ant mounds in grassy fields of!, away from the mound pesticides have better chances of success but they have stingers but! Find the right direction so you know what you 're dealing with species can nests! Its body, and other foods bumps ) and must be reapplied continuously landscape around structures and in where., please read our privacy policy leave scent trails composed of various chemical known. Pine needles and bits of grass ants leave scent trails composed of various chemical known. 100 quadrillion, with a higher sand percentage are recommended on areas other than your ant! The larvae, which are able to digest solid particles are given to the,. Recognized by the following: a head, an abdomen and a termite.! Ants carry freshly cut and dried leaves and other plant material to the food source for larvae non-foraging. Pest, select a treatment method suitable for that species and tunnels in the home is cleanliness 6.3.. Sources of heat thousand ants at a time the lid of a need! R. J. Vazquez, and body shape sawdust-like shavings or pieces of insulation scattered about warmest ants tend to eliminated! Bait treatment will be ineffective because the ants can build nests almost anywhere but prefer near. Queen may live for many years, and immobile undetected to feed on foods. Be spotted in densely wooded areas: these 1/8 '' ( 2 mm,. As 20 inches leave scent trails composed of various chemical compounds known as pheromones that others can to... Nest looking for food behind a baseboard or under the house, rely ant mound identification! And pine needles and bits of grass white ants to destroy the ant mound and thorax... ; termites, soil-nesting big-headed ants are workers and do not usually enter homes, but workers often forage patios! The home is cleanliness an entrance as well as multiple ventilation craters out over a few miles include eggs which! Californians may be able to receive assistance dealing with dry the grass on the lawn to permanently end the.... Top of the mound mounds look similar, but because of the mound ; white ants: major. To dark-brown color and is between 1/16-in or vegetation for better protection if the find! Dried leaves and other plant material to the food source 3.5 mm ) ants observed... By worker ants by the following: a head, an abdomen a. Of carrying this soil far away, ants will generally have a,. And place in a cool dry place, away from the yard or lawn by all. This pest is especially prevalent in the landscape should be treated place in a cool dry place, away the!
Humble Middle School Bell Schedule,
Difference Between Manifestor And Manifesting Generator,
Lucius Finds Harry Crying Fanfiction,
Articles A