Conversely, the 53-page "Metallurgy" of the 3rd was removed, and replaced by the note "see Gilding, Parting, Purifying, Refining, Smithery." Now, the Encyclopaedia Britannica will only be available in digital versions. Ephraim Chambers wrote a very popular two-volume Cyclopedia in 1728, which went through multiple editions and awakened publishers to the enormous profit potential of encyclopedias. W. Archibald was probably Constable himself. From now on, no more impressionable parents will be guilted into spending enormous sumsthe set now goes for $1,400to help their kids do better in school. In 1990, the Britannica's sales reached an all-time high of $650 million, but Encarta, released in 1993, soon became a software staple with almost every computer purchase and the Britannica's market share plummeted. An excellent collection of prospectuses received by a single person (C. L. Parker) in that year has been preserved by the Bodleian Library (catalogued under #39899.c.1). Older sets of encyclopedias can carry excellent value as well, especially if they're in good condition. The long period of time during which this edition was written makes the later volumes more updated than the earlier ones. Great use was made of the new ability to print large graphic illustrations on the same pages as the text, as opposed to limiting illustrations to separate copperplates. $350.00 $37.95 shipping or Best Offer 1768 Encyclopedia Britannica 24 Volume Set $1,800.00 Free shipping or Best Offer - RECOMMENDED: The 10 most intriguing tablets of 2012. There were more treatises than in the first edition, and many new articles, as well as previous articles much increased in length. Only 4,000 are left in stock. In addition to the Edinburgh sets, more sets were authorized by Britannica to the London publishers Simpkin, Marshall and Company,[22] and to Little, Brown and Company of Boston. Who that is old enough does not remember the "campaign" of 1903, the insidious payment by instalments, the sets dumped at your door, bookcase and all, on receipt of a guinea, the scholarships, the competition questions, the reply-paid telegrams pursuing you to the innermost sanctuary of your home ("From my bath I curse you", one man wired back! Dr. Smith contributed several articles to the 9th edition, but lost his teaching position on 24 May 1881, due to the controversy his (ir)religious articles aroused; he was immediately hired to be joint editor-in-chief with Baynes.[4]. We have a mission beyond circulation, we want to bridge divides. To save money, the end pages and covers were not marbled, as this was an expensive process. Its illustrious contributors are legion, including Baden Baden-Powell writing on kite-flying; Arthur Eddington on astronomy; Edmund Gosse on literature and Donald Tovey on music. Monitor journalism changes lives because we open that too-small box that most people think they live in. The index, published in 1861, was 239 pages, and was either bound alone as an unnumbered 22nd volume, or was bound together with volume I, the dissertations volume. [3] The Britannica was published under the pseudonym "A Society of Gentlemen in Scotland", possibly referring to the many gentlemen who had bought subscriptions. Sometimes called the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica, this edition is still highly regarded for its lucid explanations of scholarly subjects. It contained 21 numbered volumes, with 17,957 pages and 402 plates. In yet another sign of the growing dominance of the digital publishing market, the oldest English-language encyclopedia still in print is moving solely into the digital age.The Encyclopaedia Britannica, which has been in continuous print since it was first published in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1768, said on Wednesday it will end publication of its printed editions and continue with digital versions available online. Wikipedia invites investigation. [4] By contrast, Dobson's work had various corrections and amendments for American readers. The 8th edition was published from 1853 to 1860, with title pages for each volume dated the year that volume was printed. [32] However, the 11th edition did employ hundreds of women to write unsigned articles; some women, such as Irish medical expert Harriet Hennessy, even rose to be (uncredited) department editors.[32]. In 1896, Scribner's Sons, which had claimed US copyright on many of the articles, obtained court orders to shut down bootlegger operations, some of whose printing plates were melted down as part of the enforcement. Despite the unfailing support of the Sears Roebuck company, the Britannica almost went bankrupt over the next few years. In addition to American unauthorized copies, there were American supplements which were written to be appended to authorized copies of Britannica. In all, there were 344 contributors, including Lord Macaulay, Charles Kingsley, Robert Chambers, the Rev. In that advertisement, it is claimed that some geographical articles would be updated, and that the articles in the supplement to the 3rd edition would be inserted into the encyclopedia in their proper alphabetical places. Moreover, that same team of editors regularly revise and update existing articles to reflect new developments in those realms of knowledge. Macfarquhar took over the role himself, aided by pharmacist James Tytler, M.A.,[9] who was known as an able writer and willing to work for a very low wage. The plates and plate numbers are all the same, but with the name A. This supplement curiously was started during the production of the 5th edition but was not finished until after the 6th was completed. On December 10, 1768, the Caledonian Mercury and the Edinburgh Evening Courant carried an advertisement announcing that This day is published the editions first part; it further pledged that the encyclopdia would provide Accurate Definitions and Explanations, of all the Terms as they occur in the Order of the Alphabet. The work was issued in parts from December 1768 to 1771 with double-columned pages. Other encyclopedia companies quickly followed suit, and the door-to-door encyclopedia salesman became extinct. Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc. on Tuesday, March 13, 2012 said that it will stop publishing print editions of its flagship encyclopedia for the first time since the sets were published in 1768. Now, the Encyclopaedia Britannica will only be available in digital versions. The article "Chemistry," which was 261 pages long in the 3rd, written by James Tytler, and had been re-written in that edition's supplement as a 191-page treatise by Thomas Thomson, appears in the 4th edition as an entirely new 358-page article, which, according to the preface to the 5th edition, was authored by Millar himself. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32-volume print edition. Yet even as publishing industry has created more digital products, it has struggled with financial losses, and Cauz admitted to a "long road to profitability" for many publishers. The supplement in the 10th volume included 25 pages on Air, with a detailed description of the recent experiments with balloons in France in 1783 and instructions for making such balloons, an art Tytler attempted unsuccessfully in 1784. IceCreamEmpress Hapless Virago Unlike the 15th edition, it did not contain Macro- and Micropedia sections, but ran A through Z as all editions up to the 14th had. How much did a set of Encyclopedia Britannica cost? rev. Edinburgh. In the Sixties, the Britannica was I think unofficially considered, by students and maybe others, to be the "serious" encyclopedia. [23] Robert Louis Stevenson, then 25, contributed an article about Robert Burns that, being unenthusiastic, was never printed. Some of these companies were adding their own "Americanized" supplements, but none of them reproduced the Tenth. I neednt just believe Tony Hawk because hes Tony Hawk. Hooper and his energetic advertising manager, Henry Haxton, introduced many innovative sales methods: full-page advertisements in The Times, testimonials from celebrities, buying on installment plans, and a long series of so-called 'final offers'. A revised edition was published in 1803. [citation needed] Hooper formed a partnership with Clarke, his brother George Clarke, and Walter Montgomery Jackson to sell the Britannica under the sponsorship of The Times, meaning that The Times would advertise the sale and lend its respectable name. [4] A & C Black had moved to London in 1895 and, on 9 May 1901, sold all the rights to the Britannica to Hooper and Jackson, then living in London. Save. [citation needed], The sale of the Britannica to Americans has left a lingering resentment among some British citizens, especially when it is perceived that parochial American concerns are emphasized. Horace Hooper died in 1922, a few weeks after the publication of the twelfth edition. By 1926, the eleventh edition was beginning to show its age, and work on a new edition was begun. Children's encyclopedias offer more basic information than the adult versions and more pictures. All contents 2023 The Slate Group LLC. Edited by Hugh Chisholm in London and by Franklin Henry Hooper in New York, the 11th edition was the first to be published substantially at one time, instead of volume by volume. | In the 4th edition, the word "present" was replaced with "late," the rest of the article remaining entirely unchanged. Obviously, you'll probably never see results like that again, but these numbers still show that art can be a powerful financial asset. The first encyclopedia to include biographies of living people was the 64-volume Grosses Universal-Lexicon (published 17321759) of Johann Heinrich Zedler, who argued that death alone should not render people notable. The key idea that set the Britannica apart was to group related topics together into longer essays, that were then organized alphabetically. When finished in 1784, complete sets were sold at Charles Elliot's book shop in Edinburgh for 10 pounds, unbound. Tytler also describes the architecture of Noah's Ark in detail (illustrated with a copperplate engraving). This is mainly due to the increase in population of, and sales in, the United States, which were mere colonies with low population when Britannica started out in 1768. And Roundtree says a fine set of 11th Edition Britannicas can command as much as $3,000. Collier's standard set of encyclopedias costs $1,499. These appeared in parts from June 1777 to September 1784, though the dates on the title pages are 177883. And thats pretty much where theyve remained, mostly unopened and forgotten, ever since. [4] The 14th edition was again criticized for sexism, by a woman who wrote to editor Walter Yust that too many biographies were of men; Yust made a count and found that 6% of its 13,000 biographies were of women. The index was 187 pages, and was either bound alone as an unnumbered thin volume, or was bound together with volume I. Although this technology had first been used in a primitive fashion the 7th edition, and to a much lesser extent in the 8th, in the 9th edition there were thousands of quality illustrations set into the text pages, in addition to the plates. [citation needed] Hooper recognized the potential profit in the Britannica and, again in 1896, learned that both the Britannica and The Times of London were in financial straits. A 204-page appendix, written in 1784, is found at the end of Vol. The third edition established the foundation of the Britannica as an important and definitive reference work for much of the next century. England had 71 pages of history up to 1603 and 3 pages on New England, and Rome had 135, whereas America (20 pages) discussed only geography and American Indians. By releasing the numbers in weekly instalments, the Britannica was completed in 1771, having 2,391 pages. There may be differences of opinion about the morality of republishing a work here that is copyrighted abroad; but the public policy of this country, as respects the subject, is in favor of such replicationIt is supposed to have an influence upon the advance of learning and intelligence. In 1996, after 60 years of door-to-door sales, Encyclopedia Britannica laid off its entire remaining sales force in the United States and Canada -- at its peak, around 2,300 employees. And Roundtree says a fine set of 11th Edition Britannicas can command as much as $3,000. OVER 30,000 pages DVD $10.99 Free shipping or Best Offer 236 sold Leather bound Encyclopedia Britannica 15th Edition Complete Set 32 Volume. Some long articles were carried over from the 7th edition, but most were completely re-written, and new articles by illustrious contributors were added. Those entries are then fact-checked, edited, and copyedited by Britannica editors, a process intended to ensure that the articles meet Britannicas long-held standards for readability and accuracy. To secure the copyrights for the 3rd edition supplement, Constable gave Bonar a one-third stake in the Britannica; after Bonar's death in 1814, Constable bought his rights to the Britannica for 4,500pounds sterling.[4]. Were known as being fair even as the world becomes as polarized as at any time since the newspapers founding in 1908. I have long-admired Zo from afar and am dying to visit her farm in person someday. Overall, the 4th edition was a mild expansion of the 3rd, from 18 to 20 volumes, and was updated in its historical, scientific, and biographical articles. The price was reduced to 24 shillings per volume, cloth-bound. For some articles, however, such as Aether and Abridgement, new content was written by William Smellie (174095), an Edinburgh printer hired to undertake 15 capital sciences, to write up the subdivisions and detached parts of these conform to your plan [sic] and likewise to prepare the whole work for the press. This (quoted from a letter to Smellie from Bell) implies that the new plan was Smellies idea. Volume 10, published in 1783 after the Revolutionary War was over, gives in the entry for Virginia: "Virginia, late one of the British colonies, now one of the United States of North America"[12] but the entry in Volume 2 for Boston, published in 1778, states, "Boston, the capital of New England in North America, .The following is a description of this capital before the commencement of the present American war."[13]. George Gleig in the foreword to Encyclopdia Britannica Third Edition, 1797, Vol.1, p. preface, Gleig lists authors of the 3rd edition. 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