A) the American defense industry declined after the war. 3, Two days later, on December 11, 1941, Adolf Hitler declared war on the United States, and Benito Mussolini of Italy followed suit. In 1921 and 1924, the US Congress passed immigration laws that severely limited the number and national origin of new immigrants. Not all Americans participated equally in these expanding life opportunities and in the growing economic prosperity. B. Article 19 explains that people in all countries should be able to These recordings total approximately seven and one half hours and were also used to create a radio program, entitled "Dear Mr. President," which was broadcast in May 1942. ", d.) C) U.S. entry into World War II. A. A. b.) It would require fewer resources and pave the way for an Allied invasion of Italy. In 1958 and 1966, presidents Eisenhower and Johnson issued parole directives to aid 30,700 Hungarian refugees and nearly 500,000 Cuban refugees fleeing their nations revolutions, reclassifying these refugees as permanent US residents. Millions of men and women entered military service and saw parts of the world they would likely never have seen otherwise. C. generate support for the war effort and boost morale through the media. Public anti-immigration sentiment remained strongin May 1938, only 23% of Americans were in favor of the immigration of German refugeesand these congressmen believed that legislation reducing immigration would prevail if the subject came up for debate. C. A major factor that led to US involvement in World War II was the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. B. "Since the government guaranteed a profit on sales, our corporation accepted a defense contract." The United States did not sign the 1951 Refugee Convention. "The government should have adopted deficit spending during the war to boost the economy instead of focusing on keeping a balanced budget." a.) To seize islands vital to Japanese transportation and communication. The United States entered World War II after the Japanese attack on _____. Place the events related to World War II in the correct sequence, following the signing of a mutual defense treaty by Japan and Germany. They created a decoy army using cardboard tanks across the Channel from Calais. When World War II ended, the United States was in better economic condition than any other country in the world. D. Japanese Americans feared that Japan would try to punish them for siding with the United States in the war. The Second World War pitted two alliances against each other, the Axis powers and the Allied powers; the Soviet Union served 34 million men and women, Germany 18 million, the U.S 16 million, Japan 9 million, and Great Britain 6 million. C. B. through the sale of coupon books for consumer goods Which policy best demonstrates appeasement during the 1930s? American military officials knew that many Japanese soldiers would rather die than surrender. With men off to fight a worldwide war across the Atlantic and the Pacific, women were called to take their place on the production line. (spendthrift; thrifty). A. B) the end of World War II. He motivated Americans and established agencies to direct mobilization. One appeal of totalitarianism was the promise of: ", d.) a.) Why did the US join the Second World war in 1941? The only significant attempt to pass a law to aid refugees came in 1939, when Democratic Senator Robert Wagner of New York and Republican Congresswoman Edith Rogers of Massachusetts introduced legislation in both houses of Congress that would allow 20,000 German refugee children under the age of 14 into the country over two years outside of the immigration quotas. "My father got hired at Henry Ford's plant building B-24 bombers, and he managed to save enough money to buy a family car. ensure cooperation between the major powers of the world. "We were faced with the possibility of deportation even though we were U.S. (Later on, they would see them as a potential national security risk.) Approximately 80,000 Jewish DPs entered the United States between 1948 and 1952 under the Displaced Persons Act. D. intercept enemy intelligence and relay it to the troops on the frontlines. B. to force Japan into fighting a two-front war and gain strategic positions from which to attack "Although our wages were far lower, we earned more money than we ever had before in the workplace. C. holding off a German offensive by himself after ordering his troops to withdraw. C) the creation of the International Monetary Fund. (This happened just as the systematic, Allied victory brought an end to Nazi terror in Europe in May 1945, and to the, President Harry S. Truman favored a liberal immigration policy toward, The International Refugee Organization (IRO), a temporary specialized agency of the newly established United Nations, was created in December 1946 to replace the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) and the Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees (IGC), which had originally been created during the. How did President Roosevelt lead the mobilization of the war effort? Depression; Isolationists thought aid would prolong the Depression. From our 21st-century point of view, it is hard to imagine World War II without the United States as a major participant. D. The U.S. rejected Japan's demand of expansion. This was the first time refugees gained distinct legal status under international law. ", d.) a.) growing their own food in "victory gardens.". all of Japan's aircraft carriers were mistakenly directed to Guam. Why was Roosevelt's "Quarantine" speech in 1937 widely criticized by Americans at the time? The bill, Truman stated, reflects a singular lack of confidence by the Congress in the capacity and willingness of the people of the United States to extend a welcoming hand to the prospective immigrants.. The United States did not sign the 1951 Refugee Convention, but did sign the 1967 United Nations Refugee Protocol, which removed those geographical and time limitations. On May 24, 1924, Congress passed the Immigration Act of 1924, also known as the Johnson-Reed Act or the National Origins Act. Choose the statement that best describes a reason President Truman decided to drop atomic bombs on Japan. To show unity among world powers The United States Enters World War II. He died of a brain hemorrhage on April 12,1945. the Japanese were not expecting a U.S. offensive there. B. c.) b.) After learning about the Armenian Genocide, students reflect on the writing prompt a second time by adding a historical lense. WARSAW, Poland (AP) President Joe Biden, returning on Tuesday to the Polish castle where he spoke shortly after the Russian invasion of Ukraine last year, said the war had hardened Western resolve to defend democracy around the globe. A. SAN FRANCISCO When Miya Iwataki and other Japanese Americans fought in the 1980s for the U.S. government to apologize to families it imprisoned during World War II, Black politicians and civil rights leaders were integral to the movement. After the war, the United States and the international community used a series of directives, organizations, and laws to help displaced European refugees, including Holocaust survivors, immigrate to new countries. C. the military did not expand quickly until after the creation of the draft. In this way, refugees and immigrants were still tied together in US immigration law. it bought U.S. forces more time to focus on the war in Europe. A) She refuses to imagine the alternative. General Patton had already turned down the position. c.) "We were informed that our corporation would remain subject to antitrust regulations." C. b.) D. It gave Germany a pledge of military support from the Soviet Union. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. banned resident aliens from owning property. It created new quotas, which heavily favored England and northern Europe and set much lower quotas for immigrants from southern and eastern Europe, who had made up the majority of more recent immigration. After the United States entered World War II, They were historically significant. While the United States had remained neutral in the war, it responded to Japans aggression in Asia with economic sanctions that caused severe shortages of natural resources that the Japanese needed for their war effort. This request resulted in approximately four and one half hours of recordings that were used to create a fifteen-minute radio program for the Mutual Broadcasting System. Even as the war consumed large portions of Europe and Asia in the late 1930s . B) victory over the Axis Powers and the Soviet Union School Mayland Community College; Course Title HISTORY HIS 131; Uploaded By BailiffPelicanPerson609. A. A. D. Public opinion was more in line with Congress than Truman: an April 1948 poll showed that 53% of Americans disapproved of the plan to allow 200,000 displaced persons to enter, compared with 40% who approved. Select an argument used in favor of U.S. involvement in World War II. promote the spread of democracy all over the world. D. d.) Why is Frank hopeful that the Nazi reign will end? Flushed with their success against Germany and Japan in 1945, most Americans initially viewed their place in the postwar world with optimism and confidence. We are going to win the war and we are going to win the peace that follows. "Despite wartime mobilization, we continued to feel the negative effects of the Great Depression. Millions of men and women entered military service and saw parts of the world they would likely never have seen otherwise. "The government issued a defense contract with our company, but we were not guaranteed a profit." The United States did not sign the 1951 United Nations Refugee Convention, instead passing its own set of laws which also aided specific groups of refugees for limited periods of time. Wallace would later become a crucial part of the US Navy, and serve as a Corpsman in the Pacific Theater. "Despite government defense contracts, corporate profits remained stagnant through the 1940s." D. General Marshall was too valuable to remove from his position as Army Chief of Staff. Diego Rivera. The 1951 Convention only applied to persons who became refugees as a result of events occurring [in Europe] before 1 January 1951. These limits in time and geography were in place until 1967, when the Refugee Protocol expanded refugee protection to people fleeing persecution worldwide on a more permanent basis. Japan targeted civilian populations when they dropped bombs on the Allied Powers. Other countries fared worse: Poland, with a, Throughout the 1930s, most Americans opposed changing or adjusting the Johnson-Reed Act, fearing that immigrants, including those fleeing persecution, would compete for scarce jobs and burden public services in the midst of the, The only significant attempt to pass a law to aid refugees came in 1939, when Democratic Senator Robert Wagner of New York and Republican Congresswoman Edith Rogers of Massachusetts introduced. World War II started on September 1, 1939, with the German invasion of Poland. B. ffidavits, attesting to their identities and good conduct, from several responsible disinterested persons, in addition to financial affidavits. How did the bombing of Pearl Harbor lead to the entry of the United States into a war against Germany? "The government paid most of the costs for my company to convert to wartime production. D.France and Britain sent troops to defend Poland. What was the importance of the Lend-Lease Act? Hours later, the United States declared war on both countries. 1. The photographs and graphs in this gallery support the conclusion that ", b.) "As a business owner, I had to begin to deduct a federal income tax from my employees' paychecks. . How did the Neutrality Act of 1939 differ from the previous Neutrality Acts passed by Congress in 1935, 1936, and 1937? "When the Japanese attacked, most factories were already set up to produce for the war effort." went through a period of economic instability. B. boost the morale of troops by sending popular entertainers overseas. Today, it has become far more than a parallel. A. "I thought the government should have adopted deficit spending during the war instead of focusing on keeping a balanced budget." a.) d.) Small but significant named World War II US Navy Corpsman grouping named to Wallace H. Fritsch, who served on Peleliu during World War II. Unit 3 Challenge Questions/ The United States, Sophia U.S. History 2 Unit 4 Milestone Study, Sophia.org U.S. History II - UNIT 4 - CHALLEN, Vulnerability Scans, Security and Controls, Sophia.org U.S. History II - FINAL MILESTONE, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment. A) the Nazi doctrine of Aryan racial superiority. buying and selling coupon books for rationed goods. C) Allied Powers agreed to divide Germany into four zones of occupation. the United States did not enter the war until after the Japanese bombed the . D. Aggressive, What was the effect of this reaction on the aggressors? How did Hitler gain territory between 1930-1938? 2. After the United States entered World War II, A. the federal government seized control of factories in order to increase war production. A. dying in action while leading his troops to victory at Iwo Jima. C) They felt it would divert too many resources away from their military operations elsewhere. Rhetoric refers to the art of using words effectively to communicate. A. the Atlantic Charter In a December 1945 Gallup poll, only 5% of Americans were willing to accept more European immigrants than the nation had prior to the war. designated certain areas as war zones. a.) Question 9. Planning for the post-World War II world began before the United States even entered the conflict. Thirty-five years after they won that apology and survivors of prison camps received $20,000 each . In the following sentences, underline the gerund. A. the Allied naval forces B. The Tuskegee Airmen were Fears of infiltration and espionage led to additional restrictions on visa applicants. In 1950, Congress amended the Displaced Persons Act, an amendment Truman signed with very great pleasure. The Act authorized a total of 400,744 visas for displaced persons (of which 172,230 had been issued in the previous two years) and removed the geographical and chronological limits which had discriminated against Jewish DPs. The United Nations was formed after World War II as the successor to which failed organization? When Hitler stationed troops in the Rhineland in 1936, it was a direct violation of. 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