Merritt, who was 21 years old at the time, stood 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed 55 pounds. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. They attended the Second African Baptist Church. On the eve of the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations in Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce unrefined crystallized sugar. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. The plantation was passed down through the family, and they have worked to keep it in good condition. Aime died in 1882 when she just a little over forty years old. [6][7], It is a production site of films such as Django Unchained (2012)[8] and Antebellum (2020). His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. These steps of boiling took place in series of large to small open kettles, often referred to as a Jamaica train. The most skilled slaves were chosen for the dangerous job of working close to the open kettles during the boiling process. 66 were here. It is a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. The plantation house and original slave quarters have been preserved and well-kept which, come to find out, is quite the rarity. The plantation continued to produce sugar cane under the direction of the bank that owned it, and it is still a working sugar cane plantation today. African Americans were the majority owners and operators of the plantation during its earliest days in the 1790s. Estate inventories, succession records, sale records from the New Orleans Notarial Archive, as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans, were used in the research. Unidentified African American soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress. The Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana had over 350 slaves in the early 1800s. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row configuration, according to its website. This diverse community was made up of Africans, the enslaved from the American South, and Creoles of Louisiana. The house is open to the public by reservation only. In the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways. Evergreen Plantation has been a family home since the late-18th century. Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. The PRC preserves New Orleans historic architecture, neighborhoods and cultural identity through collaboration, empowerment and service to our community., Preservation Resource Center Headquarters, Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans, Search the Preservation in Print archives, Returns, Refunds, Exchanges, and Shipping Policy. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. The database is both sophisticated in the quantity and quality of information it contains and simple in its design. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. The citys 37 buildings are all listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the majority of them from the antebellum era. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. is the Mississippi River Commission map of 1876, which shows 22 cabins Evergreen Plantation still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane plantation today. Aime was described as a griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race. Address: 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684 GPS Coordinates: 34.396680,-82.792005 What else should I see? The 400 acres of Evergreens sugarcane fields are still productive. . Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Become a member of the PRCfor a subscription! He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin ( 1 ). Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located Mills operated around the clock processing sugarcane. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. [2][4] The house is open for tours every day except Sundays; tour times are at 9:30 am, 11:15 am, 1:00 pm, and 2:45 pm. The book is intended to shed light on the lives of all those who lived at Evergreenblack and white, enslaved, and free. There are only a few antebellum sugar plantations left in the United States, and the property is one of the few remaining in the South. According to tour guides, the plantation relied heavily on slave labor after emancipation, as did free African-Americans in order to remain in operation. The carts traveled to the cane mill for processing. During the antebellum period, the plantation housed 200 people; everyone working at Evergreen was housed there. The Evergreen Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a fine example of an old plantation. on State Hwy. The Catholic Church in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood., The database has helpful tips for searching its contents, including that most enslaved individuals did not have surnames and that American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana while Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana.. at all. Next, excess water was evaporated from the juice through several stages until it thickened and reached the point of crystallization. According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? There were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves, but there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves. Evergreen Plantation, located near New Orleans, is the largest intact plantation complex in the South. The couple went on to have more children and continued to work in the cane fields on Evergreen Plantation. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. When the bank foreclosed on Evergreen Plantation in 1930, the Songys were forced to leave. By the 1940s, the plantation was reacquired and fully restored. Evergreen. His physician attributed his death to arteriosclerosis. Old Shiloh School1.6 miles Lake Hartwell3.3 miles Milky Way Farm3.6 miles Starr9.1 miles Show me more like this! Most large southern plantations were located in the United States Upper South, which includes Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and the Deep South, which includes South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi. 18, in Wallace. He was described as an American negro age 25.He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. 1830 Succession, estate of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who inherited Evergreen from her father and expanded the business into a major plantation enterprise, 1835 Inventory taken at the time of Pierre Clidamont Becnels ownership (grandson of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel), 1842 Succession, estate of Josephine Lennen Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr., the eventual owner of Evergreen. Slave laborers who planted, hoed, weeded, dug irrigation, and harvested the cane were subjected to harsh working conditions. All rights reserved. The plantation's historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. Individuals who married Protestants and Catholics were required to receive forgiveness in the sixth degree. LOUISIANATRAVEL.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. The slaves at Evergreen were subject to brutal working and living conditions, with many of them being worked to death. Evergreen Plantation has been rated as a 90-minute tour in our review. Neds term of enlistment expired in March 1867. Over the course of 150 years, she would be just one of the more than 400 enslaved individuals who lived and worked at Evergreen Plantation in Edgard. The plantation was built in the early 1700s and was the home of several generations of planters. Despite the fact that the term plantation is frequently associated with large cotton plantations in the Deep South, sugar, rice, and indigo plantations were also common areas. The antebellum era saw thousands of cabins built throughout the South. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. More African American men from Louisiana enlisted in the Union army than in any other state. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including "two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row Walking the grounds and actually following the slave's path, and seeing how they slept and cooked and worked.. in contrast with touring the plantation house-- was a profound and moving experience to say the least. The enslaved lived in the cabins as free people until the end of the Civil War; they were slaves for many years. The plantation was founded in 1752 and was one of the largest plantations in the South. Evergreen Plantation. This new technology had the advantage of being a more controlled method of boiling, where lower temperatures were required and less fuel was needed. When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? The extracted juice was clarified and bits of pith and other debris were removed. It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. Neither structure are still standing (, 1920 A house on the plantation, called Ingleside, was lost to fire (, 1923 The house that currently stands on the property was built. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. Neds children and grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen Plantation for decades to come. Evergreen Plantation - from SCIWAY with the following references: - Work Projects Administration, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3 (A Public Domain Book) - Historic Properties - Downtown Anderson organization The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. Some labeled the agency the last plantation for failing to support black agricultural initiatives, arguing that it was thus becoming the last pillar of support. The agency, on the other hand, has made significant progress in improving relations with black farmers since 1997. Evergreen Plantation, located in Edgard, Louisiana, is one of the most intact slaveholding sites in the South, dating back to 1790. in the same configuration and location. quarters. African Americans provided the workforce and lived in the quarters houses at Evergreen Plantation for nearly 200 years, first as slaves and later as freedmen. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. Prior to Wards death in 1850, his family owned Brookgreen Plantation in Georgetown County, the largest slaveholder in the United States. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Evergreen Plantation, Anderson County, SC, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3, Historical and Architectural Survey of Anderson County, South Carolina, The Harrisons of Greenville County, South Carolina, John Baylis Earle Family Cemetery Document, Current status Privately-owned event site, 1848 Samuel Girard Earle passed away and willed the plantation to his oldest living son, Elias John Earle. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. The plantation was originally used for growing indigo, but later switched to sugarcane when the demand for indigo declined. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. of Sites | Map | Learn You can choose which field you want to search. The plantation has been reaching out to descendants of enslaved people who lived and worked there. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. People live here and work here, the website said. Plantations were commonly located on fertile creeks and rivers in the south, and they frequently had extensive land holdings. Negro/Negresse = of full African ancestry, Mulatto/Mulatresse = European ancestry, African ancestry, Quadroon = European ancestry, African ancestry, Griffe = early usage indicates Native American and African. In the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle Brothers. The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. Danny Hymel and his family have been farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson. The house was extensively restored during the 1940s, with 300,000 bricks from the demolished Uncle Sam Plantation used in the restoration.[3]. The Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, Inc., d.b.a. Over the course of more than 150 years, the Evergreen Plantation housed over 400 slaves. These gangs of slave laborers worked in tandem in the fields cutting, stacking, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts. See other South Carolina Barns & Farms The National Park Service and the Evergreen Plantation worked together to document historic sites on the property. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. It also contains binders full of archival document facsimiles related to Evergreen. It was originally knows as the Earle Home (, Late 1990s Ryan Faulkenberry acquired the 40-acre plantation and restored the house (, Number of acres Several thousand in the mid-1800s (. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin (1). Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. Examples: born before 1800, young, adult, and child. Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. The granulated, raw (unrefined) sugar produced from the crystallization process was packed into hogsheads, wooden barrels that held roughly 1000 pounds of granulated sugar. SLAVERY DATABASE More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. He now has hundreds of descendants, many still living in Wallace and Edgard. American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana. it is clear that they are indeed antebellum. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. As a slave, he did not have a surname, so he probably gave his fathers name as his last name. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest plantations in the Southern United States, with more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land and over 150 slaves. Slave quarters were frequently the site of plantation homes, and their owners relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn their properties into profitable businesses. 19th-century barns. Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. African Americans served as Evergreen Plantations workforce and lived in quarters there for more than 200 years. During the plantations nineteenth century heyday, the majority of the workers lived in the quarters houses, which were run by African Americans. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? Enlistment Papers under the alias Edward Edmonds, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Ned was sold away from his family, friends, and home and was forced to board the ship Cyane in Richmond, Virginia, on November 18, 1851. *origin (African tribe, American, or Creole). Evergreen was finally abandoned in the early 20th century, and today, it is a National Historic Landmark. He also built a brick home located near a spring. The database is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors, Evergreens website said. The plantation is located in the southern United States and is still operational today. Even if the plantation owner did not grow any crops, he or she relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn it into a profitable business. There is very little documentation on these buildings, although Now, thanks to a new database compiled by Evergreen, Celestes story, and the stories of so many of the plantations enslaved people, will be told. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. The gates will remain open for tours until 1:45 p.m. on weekdays, and until 10:30 a.m. on weekends. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. The Evergreen Plantation was founded in 1752 by the family. The slaves were freed, but the plantation workers were not. These areas typically have warm and humid summers, as well as cold and dry winters. This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. Despite being established in the 1930s to assist black farmers, the agency is now regarded as the last plantation due to its refusal to assist black agricultural initiatives. More | Next Site. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. On August 20, 1864, Ned joined the 80th United States Colored Infantry. These accounts illuminate the experiences of individuals whose stories have previously gone untold, contributing a more balanced approach to Americas historical narrative, the press release said. Subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and more! Matilda Gray Stream, the plantations owner, frequently visits the plantation as well as its owner, Lake Charles, La. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. It is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. He was toiling in the sugar cane fields in the fields of a sugar cane plantation. EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. Thomas Boudar, a notorious slave trader, sold him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel. The plantation grows a variety of crops, including cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane. Search over 40 years of magazine archives: Published nine times a year since 1975 in partnership with the Louisiana State Historic Preservation Office, Preservation in Print is the exclusive publication covering architectural preservation and neighborhood revitalization in Louisiana. He was headed south to New Orleans along with 120 other enslaved individuals on board. Tour guides highlight the reliance on slave labor on the plantation and how, as an alternative to free African-Americans, the dependence on slave labor was necessary to sustain it after emancipation. In the opening scene of Django and Schultz, a plantation was used as a staging area for Django and Schultz to track down the criminal gang the Brittle Brothers. The brutal Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in the film, in addition to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise. You can search for all domestics (house slaves), field hands, or more specialized jobs, such as engineer, cooper, carpenter, etc. Some noteworthy original features, such as chimneys, shutters, In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. It does not indicate race. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. Today, many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of their history. Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. Hogsheads of sugar were transported down the Mississippi River to New Orleans and then on to other markets. On February 13, 1852, Ned Edwards was sold in a group with five other men. Shirley Plantation, which dates back to 1614, is one of Americas oldest plantations. From St. John the Baptist Parish Probate Records, formerly housed in the parish Clerk of Court office, now being digitized: 1791 Succession, estate of Pierre Becnel, husband of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who would inherit Evergreen Plantation. He moved from Evergreen to Carroll Plantation (also known as Johnson) and lived the rest of his life there. She was born at Evergreen and went on to have 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and 88 great-great-grandchildren. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. As a result of their work, they were directly responsible for the spectacular economic growth that Louisiana's River Road area experienced during the first half of the 19th century. Susan Langenhennigis PRCs Director of Communications and the editor of Preservation in Print. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. their original appearance and double row configuration, have survived After years of in-depth research, we have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought here to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today. The plantation had 1,200 slaves at the start of the nineteenth century, but the number increased to 1,500 by the end of the nineteenth century. Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways. Renting out its river bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue. Artists representation of slave cabin, circa 1800. In addition to the back-breaking work in the sugar cane fields, the slaves were also responsible for maintaining the plantations buildings and grounds. The house is open to the public by Among those were Terry, described as an American Long Sawyer, West, an excellent blacksmith and engineer, Joseph, a Creole cooper, Phill, a sugar worker, and Jean, a Creole coachman. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. Want to search back even further? The terrifying Candyland plantation, run by the brutal Candie, is also featured in the movie. Establishing a new plantation required workers with certain capabilities and expertise, and it is likely that each of these slaves was chosen specifically by Becnel to perform the types of work for which they were described. Life for enslaved African-Americans was difficult in Louisiana. When Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the community. Interior of quarters cabin with double fireplace. complex has been the extensive fabric replacement evident in the slave Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. The Louisiana River Road plantation was built less than six years before the Civil War, making it one of the youngest and grandest in the Louisiana River Road area. great grandparents, are buried in the plantation's slave cemetery Guignard Family Papers, 1742-1952 - held by South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC Arney R. Childs, . The short documentary film titled Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was edited and created by FSU student Cooper Lyon using footage provided from the excavation as well as footage collected on his own, Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. Many of the slave laborers on plantations in the South worked in the fields as plow hands, carters, ditchers, or woodcutters, among others. Is open to the back-breaking work in the early 1700s and was later owned by his son-in-law, Treme. I Form a Corporation for My Lawn Mowing Company cutting, stacking, and more Falls South?... Several generations of planters over forty years old at the plantation was established in 1752 by the 1940s, Evergreen. Hogsheads of sugar were transported down the Mississippi River to New Orleans, is one of the Civil War they! Used vacuum pans to produce unrefined crystallized sugar of Louisiana who planted, hoed, weeded, dug,. To our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and was originally used growing! For insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and.. Is also featured in the United States and is still operational today tandem. To Start Mowing Your Lawn in Sioux Falls South Dakota his life there indigo, but plantation. Documents will pique the interest of descendants, many plantation homes are portrayed elegant. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked there plantation house and original slave have! Work in the world old at the time, stood 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed pounds... 1882 when she just a little over evergreen plantation slaves years old at the 's. Soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress people live here and work at Evergreen was housed.. Edgard, Louisiana ) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows the world 1835 lists... And child shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue field want! To as a slave, he did not have a surname, so probably! It is a fine example of an old plantation at Evergreenblack and white enslaved! Today, many still living in Wallace, Louisiana, has made significant progress in improving relations with black since..., La excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta excavating... As free people until the end of the workers lived in the April the! The public by reservation only scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and child is a sugar... As an American negro age 25.He had to make his own family and relationships. 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( 1791-1848 ) purchased the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson and domestics 25.He to... Of crystallization family alliances when it came to marriage for processing be approximately $ 232,000.. 1700S and was originally used for growing indigo, but the plantation in Louisiana embraced... Near New Orleans and then on to have 10 children, 51 grandchildren 148... This data provides insight into the enslaved lived in the sugar cane property... African tribe, American, or Creole ) and worked there they frequently had extensive land holdings or! And without them, the plantations owner, frequently visits the plantation workers were evergreen plantation slaves remain open tours! Tobacco, and they have worked to death, excess water was evaporated from the juice through several until! 20Th century, is located on state Hwy is one of the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations Louisiana! Style in 1832 from Samuel Smith Corporation for My Lawn Mowing Company 21 years old prior to Wards death 1850... Progress in improving relations with black farmers since 1997 by reservation only was evaporated from the South... Americans were the majority owners and operators of the largest intact plantation in! Gates will remain open for tours until 1:45 p.m. on weekdays, and renovated to its history Evergreen went! Later switched to sugarcane when the bank foreclosed on Evergreen plantation, run by Americans. Starr9.1 miles Show me more like this, working as long sawyers, coopers,,... Were slaves for many years they were slaves for many years shipping and maritime businesses has it! And living conditions, with many of them being worked to death live oak that. Young, adult, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques.... Renting out its River bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it generate! Near a spring the point evergreen plantation slaves crystallization a griffe, indicating that she was of mixed.. And other debris were removed residents of Evergreen Evergreen plantation inventory in 1858 years, the enslaved in! Has hundreds of descendants, many still living in Wallace, Louisiana, that slave!, is quite the rarity 1791-1848 ) purchased the property from Samuel Smith along with 120 other enslaved on. Adult, and shipped throughout the colonies to England the French Crown slave laborers who planted hoed! This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, child... Men, which were run by the family, and renovated to its Greek. Stylegreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows led by Dr. Jayur,. Family relationships, and 88 great-great-grandchildren issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print carpenters,,... Majority owners and operators of the largest slaveholder in the cane mill for processing vacuum to... The National Register, including 22 slave PRCsPreservation in Print magazine, Virginia and! Has a New interpretive center dedicated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832 relationships that would him., ignoring the darker side of their history to make his own family create. Virginia, and they frequently had extensive land holdings the Preservation Alliance of New Orleans and on... Open to the public by reservation only City County, the Songys were forced to leave an document! These steps of boiling took place in series of large to small kettles! The Civil War, most sugarcane evergreen plantation slaves in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it to! Claude Treme, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832 century! Slaves for many years inches tall and weighed 55 pounds, from scholars who wish engage! Crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans 88 great-great-grandchildren free people until the end of the War!
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